广东省乡村类型划分及乡村性评价的时空变化

发布时间：2018-05-07 01:01

本文选题：乡村类型 + 乡村性指数　；参考：《热带地理》2016年06期

【摘要】：为认识广东省乡村类型及乡村发展程度,依据产业的GDP比重划分广东省乡村发展类型,构建广东省乡村性评价的指标体系,测算了广东省内67个县级区域在2001、2005、2009及2013年的乡村性指数并划分乡村性强度,分析得出了近10 a广东省乡村发展的时空变化特点。结果表明:1)广东省乡村类型可划分为农业主导型、工业主导型、商旅服务型及均衡发展型,均衡发展型乡村面积在各年份中所占比例均最大,农业主导型乡村面积在逐年减少,工业主导型乡村呈波动变化状态,商旅服务型乡村则发展较平稳;2)广东省各县域的乡村性指数均值都在下降,从2001年的0.60下降至2013年的0.34,均值最低的为工业主导型乡村,最高的为农业主导型乡村,变化最大的是均衡发展型乡村;3)广东省乡村性强度可划分为弱、较弱、中等、较强、强5个等级,近10 a中,弱与较弱等级乡村面积在大幅增加,中等强度的乡村呈先增加后减少趋势,较强等级乡村则大幅减少,而强等级的乡村则逐渐消失;4)各类型乡村的乡村性强度变化有所差异,农业主导型与工业主导型的强度变化均为稳步下降,商旅服务型的强度则经历了稳定阶段后再下降,均衡发展型的强度下降变化较大。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the rural type and the rural development degree of Guangdong Province, the rural development type of Guangdong Province is divided according to the proportion of GDP of the industry, and the index system of rural evaluation in Guangdong Province is constructed. The rural index of 67 county-level regions in Guangdong Province in 2009 and 2013 was calculated and the intensity of rural development was divided. The characteristics of temporal and spatial changes of rural development in Guangdong Province in recent 10 years were analyzed. The results show that the rural types of Guangdong Province can be divided into three types: agricultural type, industrial type, commercial service type and balanced development type. The proportion of balanced developing rural area is the largest in each year, and the agricultural dominant rural area is decreasing year by year. The rural index of each county in Guangdong Province is decreasing, from 0.60 in 2001 to 0.34 in 2013. The rural intensity of Guangdong Province can be divided into five grades: weak, medium, strong and strong. In the last 10 years, the rural area of weak and weaker grades has increased significantly. The middle intensity rural areas increased first and then decreased, while the stronger grade villages decreased significantly, while the strong grade villages gradually disappeared. (4) there were differences in the changes of rural intensity among different types of villages. The intensity of agricultural dominant type and industrial dominant type decreased steadily, while the strength of business travel service type decreased after a stable stage, and the strength of balanced development type decreased greatly.
【作者单位】：广州大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2013BAJ13B01)
【分类号】：F327

【相似文献】