村社主导、农民组织化与农业服务规模化——基于土地托管和联耕联种实践的分析

发布时间：2018-05-07 05:15

本文选题：农业社会化服务 + 服务规模化　；参考：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：小农家庭经营的现代化构成了我国农业现代化的主要矛盾。以土地托管和联耕联种为代表的农业服务规模化实践,是解决这一矛盾的有益探索。研究发现,两种模式共同的运作机制在于,村社组织将农户分散经营的关键生产活动整合起来形成规模,再作为中介对接外部的农业服务主体,从而实现农业服务的规模化。其中的关键在于,村社组织发挥主导作用将分散的农民进行组织化,从而弥补小农家庭经营的不足。在此过程中,既要尊重农民的意愿,又要发挥行政力量的推动作用。而当前在农民意愿协调、村社统筹作用发挥和政府部门推动三方面都存在一定的现实困境,直接制约了农业服务规模化的推进。对此,文章提出了若干对策建议。
[Abstract]:The modernization of small peasant family management constitutes the main contradiction of agricultural modernization in our country. The practice of large-scale agricultural service represented by land trust and joint farming is a useful exploration to solve this contradiction. It is found that the common operating mechanism of the two modes is that the village community organizations integrate the key production activities of the decentralized management of farmers to form a scale and then act as intermediaries to connect with the external agricultural service subject so as to realize the scale of agricultural services. The key is that village organizations play a leading role in organizing scattered farmers to make up for the shortage of small peasant families. In this process, we should not only respect the will of farmers, but also give play to the role of administrative power. At present, there are some practical difficulties in the coordination of farmers' wishes, the role of village and community as a whole and the promotion of government departments, which directly restricts the promotion of large-scale agricultural services. In this paper, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学社会学系/农村社会建设与管理研究中心;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务专项基金项目“土地流转模式比较及其影响研究”(2662015QD012) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“农业现代化进程中新型农业经营主体的嵌入性发展研究”(16YJC840020)
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.6

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