民族地区精准扶贫的实践困境及解决路径——基于利益相关者理论的分析

发布时间：2018-05-08 16:00

本文选题：民族地区 + 精准扶贫　；参考：《新视野》2017年02期

【摘要】：目前,面临着2020年全面建设小康社会目标的临近,中国的扶贫工作进入了脱贫攻坚的深层次阶段,精准扶贫是新时期我国扶贫开发重要战略。当前民族地区经过多年的反贫斗争,虽然取得一定的成绩,但是总体形势依然很严峻,民族地区能否抓住国家大力开展精准扶贫政策实施的关键时期,关系着整个国家扶贫攻坚工作开展的成效以及全面建设小康社会目标的实现。针对少数民族地区实施精准扶贫政策的现实迫切需要,在社会政策的利益相关者理论的指导下,从政府、企业、社会以及贫困户等角度出发,发现民族地区精准扶贫政策实施过程中存在政府政策制定缺乏精准、企业过分追求经济利益、社会力量参与不足、贫困户自身参与不足等困境,相应地可以从以下四个方面采取措施:精准定位,建设能促型政府,宏观规划,全盘推进扶贫实践的开展;倡导新型义利观,积极参与扶贫工作,走企业经济发展与地方经济可持续发展双赢之路;积极宣传新的慈善理念,引领各种社会组织充分发挥社会工作的专业优势参与到精准扶贫中来;贫困群体在脱贫实践中要树立积极的自助观念,积极参加培训,提高自身竞争力,从而实现脱贫。
[Abstract]:At present, facing the approaching goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, China's poverty alleviation work has entered a deep stage of overcoming poverty and attacking difficulties. Precision poverty alleviation is an important strategy for poverty alleviation and development in China in the new period. At present, after years of anti-poverty struggle in ethnic minority areas, although they have made certain achievements, the overall situation is still very serious. Can ethnic minority areas seize the key period when the state vigorously carries out the policy of precision poverty alleviation? It is related to the success of the national poverty alleviation work and the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Under the guidance of the stakeholder theory of social policy, the government, enterprises, society and poor households are considered to be in urgent need of implementing precision poverty alleviation policies in ethnic minority areas. It is found that in the process of implementing the policy of precision poverty alleviation in ethnic areas, there are many difficulties, such as lack of precision in government policy formulation, excessive pursuit of economic interests by enterprises, insufficient participation of social forces, insufficient participation of poor households themselves, and so on. Accordingly, measures can be taken from the following four aspects: precise positioning, building a pro-type government, macro planning, and overall promotion of the practice of poverty alleviation; advocating a new concept of righteousness and profit, and actively participating in the work of helping the poor. Take the road of win-win between the economic development of enterprises and the sustainable development of local economy, actively propagate the new concept of charity, lead various social organizations to take full advantage of the professional advantages of social work to participate in the precision poverty alleviation; In the practice of poverty alleviation, the poor group should set up the idea of self-help, take an active part in training, improve their own competitiveness, and realize poverty eradication.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学书报资料中心;
【分类号】：F323.8

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