国外农产品质量安全监管及启示

发布时间：2018-05-12 04:01

本文选题：农产品质量 + 质量安全　；参考：《世界农业》2017年04期

【摘要】：近年来,中国农产品安全问题频发,公众不仅将矛头指向违法犯罪生产企业或个人,更在质疑中国食品安全监管部门的执法力度。本文从法律法规层面展开探讨,阐述国外农产品法律法规制定的先进经验,总结国外农产品质量安全源头监管具有明确的法律监管目标和实施措施、建立完善协调的法律法规体系、行政法规和技术法规相互支撑、行政立法与经济立法相互补充、法律法规的稳定性与适时调整、执法程序简单清晰,可操作性强等优势,提出国外农产品质量安全监管对中国的启示,即建立和完善相关法律法规体系,确定明确的立法监管目标和实施手段,坚持法律法规的适时调整和修订,建立和完善农产品农药残留监控体系,推进农产品认证的发展和监管,加强农产品质量安全风险分析和防控。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the Chinese agricultural product safety problem frequently occurs, the public not only points the spearhead at the illegal criminal production enterprise or the individual, but also questions the law enforcement strength of the Chinese food safety supervision department. This paper probes into the laws and regulations, expounds the advanced experience of the establishment of the laws and regulations of foreign agricultural products, and sums up the clear legal supervision objectives and implementation measures of the source supervision of the quality and safety of foreign agricultural products. Establishing a sound and coordinated system of laws and regulations, supporting each other between administrative regulations and technical regulations, complementing administrative legislation and economic legislation, adjusting the stability and timing of laws and regulations, simplicity and clarity of law enforcement procedures, strong maneuverability, etc. The enlightenment of foreign agricultural product quality and safety supervision to China is to establish and perfect the relevant laws and regulations system, to determine the clear legislative supervision target and implement means, to insist on the timely adjustment and revision of the laws and regulations. We will establish and improve the pesticide residue monitoring system for agricultural products, promote the development and supervision of agricultural products certification, and strengthen the risk analysis and prevention and control of agricultural products quality and safety.
【作者单位】：四川城市职业学院;
【分类号】：F313

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