基于农户视角的山东省农村宅基地流转意愿研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 08:04

本文选题：宅基地 + 山东省　；参考：《青岛科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八届三中全会以及2015年2月份召开的第十二届全国人大常委会第十三次会议,均对农村集体建设用地的市场化流转进行了更为深入的探索和改革。尤其是对于农村存量集体经营性建设用地,近期计划在北京市大兴区等33个县市,进行与国有建设用地使用权同等入市的试点工作而同样作为农村集体建设用地的农村宅基地却未在流转范围之内。然而,作为与农村宅基地关系最为密切的普通农户,却已经展现出了流转宅基地的基本意愿。同时,外界也有声音支持全面放开农村宅基地自由流转市场。因此,有必要以从农户视角出发,了解区域农户宅基地流转的真实意愿,并探寻影响农户流转意愿的主要因素。最后,结合现有改革成功实践和研究区域的实际情况,提出农村宅基地流转改革的相应意见和建议。本文在对现有研究成果分析基础上,通过实证分析,剖析调研区域农村宅基地利用及变动情况,并从调查问卷中了解普通农户对于流转宅基地流转的真实意愿。最后,从农户角度出发,建立农户流转意愿度影响因素Logistic模型,对影响农户流转意愿的因素进行筛选和分析。论文分为六章,共四部分研究内容：第一,国内外研究现状及基本理论。主要介绍研究现状、背景、意义及基础理论。第二,山东省农村居民点用地现状分析。文章以山东省为研究对象,通过对现有山东省及各地市2010-2013年间土地利用数据进行分析,研究发现：山东省(人均)农村居民点用地呈现逐年递增趋势,人均增长更为明显。同时,研究发现农村居民点用地还与地形和经济发展水平存在一定相关关系。另外,山东省农村居民点用地还存在诸如农村居民点分布分散,土地利用效率底下等问题。最后,结合国家法定最高人均农村居民点面积,进一步说明山东省农村居民点用地空置明显,流转潜力巨大。第三,基于农户视角的农村宅基地流转意愿调查分析。文章根据山东省不同地市区位和地形等特征,分别向青岛、临沂、滨州等六个地市发放问卷240份,收回有效问卷180份。通过统计问卷了解被调查区域农户的基本特征、对宅基地流转的认知情况以及流转宅基地意愿和模式选择情况。其次,通过描述性统计分析的方法,分析不同个体特征、家庭特征、宅基地特征及区位特征条件下的农户流转宅基地意愿差异情况。最后,在以上研究基础上,站在农户视角利用Logistic回归模型从以上四个方面,对影响农村宅基地流转的因素进行筛选和分析。综合描述性统计分析结论和模型回归结果,研究发现对农户宅基地流转意愿影响最为显著的是家庭外出人口数、家庭年收入、宅基地利用情况、宅基地面积和户主区位条件等因素。第四,山东省农村宅基地流转的制度创新。在总结现有农村宅基地流转制度创新改革的成功实践基础之上,结合山东省实际情况,提出一些推动农村宅基地制度改革和维护农户合法权益的意见和建议。并对相关领域研究进行扩展和展望。
[Abstract]:The thirteenth meeting of the twelfth NPC Standing Committee, held in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and February 2015, has carried out a more in-depth exploration and Reform on the market transfer of rural collective construction land, especially for the rural stock collective management construction land, and in the near future, it is planned in 33 counties, such as Daxing District, Beijing, and so on. The rural homestead which is the same as the rural collective construction land is not in the circulation area. However, as the most closely related to the rural homestead, the common farmers have shown the basic willingness to transfer the homestead. At the same time, the outside world also has sound support. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the real willingness of the rural households' homestead circulation from the perspective of farmers, and to explore the main factors that affect the willingness of the farmers' transfer. Finally, the corresponding opinions on the reform of the rural homestead transfer are put forward with the successful practice of the current reform and the study of the actual situation in the region. On the basis of the analysis of the existing research results, this paper analyzes the utilization and changes of rural homestead in the research area through empirical analysis, and understands the real willingness of the ordinary farmers to transfer the homestead transfer from the questionnaire. Finally, from the angle of farmers, the Logistic model is built to establish the factors affecting the willingness of farmers to transfer. The factors that affect the farmers' turnover intention are screened and analyzed. The thesis is divided into six chapters, which are divided into four parts: first, the research status and basic theories at home and abroad. The research status, background, significance and basic theory are mainly introduced. Second, the status of rural residential land in Shandong province is analyzed. The article takes Shandong as the research object, through the existing research The analysis of land use data in Shandong and local cities in 2010-2013 years has found that the rural residential land use in Shandong province is increasing year by year, and the per capita growth is more obvious. At the same time, the study found that there is a certain correlation between rural residential land use and the level of topography and economic development. In addition, rural residential areas in Shandong Province There are also problems such as the distribution and decentralization of rural settlements and the efficiency of land use efficiency. Finally, combined with the national legal highest per capita rural residential area, it is further explained that the rural residential land in Shandong province is vacant and the circulation potential is huge. Third, the investigation and analysis of the rural homestead circulation will based on the farmer's perspective. In Shandong, 240 questionnaires were issued to six cities, such as Qingdao, Linyi, and Binzhou, and 180 copies of effective questionnaires were issued to Qingdao, Linyi and Binzhou. The basic characteristics of the farmers in the investigated area, the cognition of the homestead circulation and the choice of the intention and mode of the transfer house base were investigated by the statistical questionnaire. The method of statistical analysis, analysis of different individual characteristics, family characteristics, homestead characteristics and location characteristics of the rural homestead will difference situation. Finally, on the basis of the above research, from the farmer's perspective, the Logistic regression model is used to select and divide the factors affecting the rural homestead circulation from the above four aspects. Analysis. Comprehensive descriptive statistical analysis conclusions and model regression results, the study found that the most significant impact on the farmers' homestead turnover intention is family outgoing population, family income, homestead utilization, homestead area and household location conditions. Fourth, the institutional innovation of the rural homestead circulation in Shandong province. On the basis of the successful practice of the innovation and reform of the rural homestead circulation system, this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions to promote the reform of rural homestead system and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the farmers in the light of the actual situation in Shandong Province, and expand and look forward to the related fields.

【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.3

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