农业生产碳行为方式及其影响因素研究——基于湖北省典型农村的农户调查

发布时间：2018-05-12 14:38

本文选题：湖北省 + 低碳农业　；参考：《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：农户碳行为方式是低碳农业发展的基础和核心。基于湖北省微观农户调查数据,分析农户碳行为方式现状及影响因素,结果表明:标量和减量施用化肥的农户占73.84%,增量施用占26.16%;标量和减量施用农药的农户占78.97%,增量施用占21.03%。高达63.59%的农户选择不科学的废弃农膜处理方式;农户采纳新技术的主动性不强,但79.67%的农户对低碳农业技术有较强的培训意愿。参加低碳农业技术讲座和培训的农户在化肥、农药施用和农膜处理上倾向于采用低碳行为方式。从影响因素的差异性上看,男性、年龄越小的农户在化肥施用上更倾向于采用低碳行为方式;耕地面积越大、低碳农业认知越高、没有安装互联网的农户在农药施用上更倾向于采用高碳行为方式;文化程度越高、没有安装有线电视、安装互联网的农户在农膜处理上倾向于采用低碳行为方式。
[Abstract]:Farmers' carbon behavior is the foundation and core of low carbon agriculture. Based on the survey data of micro farmers in Hubei province, the present situation of carbon behavior of farmers and its influencing factors were analyzed. The results showed that the proportion of farmers applying chemical fertilizer in scalar amount and reduction was 73.84, the proportion of farmers applying chemical fertilizer was 26.16%, the proportion of farmers applying pesticide in scalar and decrement was 78.97, and the proportion of increasing application was 21.03%. Up to 63.59% of the farmers chose the unscientific treatment of abandoned agricultural film, but 79.67% of the farmers had strong training willingness to adopt the new technology, but 79.67% of the farmers had a strong willingness to train the low-carbon agricultural technology. Farmers who participated in low carbon agricultural technology lectures and training tended to adopt low carbon behavior in fertilizer, pesticide application and agricultural film treatment. In terms of the difference of influencing factors, the younger the farmers were, the more they tended to adopt the low carbon behavior, and the larger the cultivated land, the higher the cognition of low-carbon agriculture. Farmers who did not install the Internet were more inclined to adopt the high-carbon behavior in pesticide application; the higher the education level, the less the cable TV was installed, and the farmers who installed the Internet tended to adopt the low-carbon behavior in the treatment of agricultural film.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“碳交易视角下我国低碳农业发展的推进机制与政策创新研究”(14CJY031) 中国科学院国家民委农业信息技术研究与开发联合实验室招标课题
【分类号】：F323.22;X71

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