关于互联网在现代农业中应用的研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 18:17

本文选题：互联网农业 + 食品安全　；参考：《兰州财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代农业相比于传统农业已经不再局限于农林牧渔等传统农业生产部门,食品加工业、农产品及食品的流通运输甚至于消费都已经涵盖于现代农业的范畴之中。现代农业已经发展成为一个横跨第一、第二、第三产业的涉农体系,随着现代农业体系的扩张,农业问题也逐渐多样化、复杂化。在整个涉农体系的各环节中存在诸多问题:在生产环节存在的问题是生产结构不合理,无法完全对接需求结构;在流通环节卖的找不到买的,买的找不到卖的,即有需求与即有产品无法完全对接;在消费环节食品安全问题频发,消费者难以及时发现问题食品,问题食品难以及时退出市场。总结分析现代农业在各环节存在的诸多问题,学术界普遍认为现阶段我国农业领域存在的基本矛盾是小生产与大市场的矛盾。本文认为这个矛盾的实质是现代农业体系存在的信息不完全问题。互联网如今发展迅速,从一个较大的层面来说,互联网可以视为一种劳动工具,而众多原有产业可以视为一个个具体的劳动对象。互联网作为一种先进的生产工具已经在许多领域展现了自身的优越性。目前互联网已经开始逐步渗透进众多原有产业,改变着原有产业的商业模式,越来越多与互联网相联系的商业模式概念被提出,例如“互联网金融”、“互联网旅游”、“互联网医疗”等。互联网的进入极大的促进了原有产业的发展。解决现代农业的问题关键在于解决信息不完全的问题,信息不完全的原因在于信息获取的成本较高、传递效率低、传播方向单一。互联网的优越性恰恰在于其在信息传递的低成本性、实时性、互动性而且互联网可以针对现代农业不同环节的特点给出不同的信息解决方案。因此研究运用互联网解决现代农业中问题具有重要意义。本文以从田间到餐桌所涉及的各个环节为主线,分析各个环节所存在的问题,指出这些问题的实质是信息不完全,然后从互联网的特点出发,阐明了互联网解决信息不完全问题的原理,然后针对各个环节的不同问题给出了互联网的不同解决方案。
[Abstract]:Compared with traditional agriculture, modern agriculture is no longer confined to traditional agricultural production sectors, such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Food processing industry, agricultural products, food circulation and even consumption have all been covered in the scope of modern agriculture. Modern agriculture has developed into an agriculture-related system straddling the first, second and third industries. With the expansion of the modern agricultural system, agricultural problems are gradually diversified and complicated. There are many problems in every link of the whole agriculture-related system: the problems in the production link are that the production structure is unreasonable and the demand structure can not be fully connected; those that are sold in the circulation link cannot be found to buy, those that buy cannot be sold, It is difficult for consumers to find problem food in time, and it is difficult for problem food to withdraw from the market in time. This paper summarizes and analyzes many problems existing in various links of modern agriculture, and the academic circles generally think that the basic contradiction existing in the field of agriculture in China at present is the contradiction between small-scale production and large market. This paper holds that the essence of this contradiction is the incomplete information existing in the modern agricultural system. Nowadays, the Internet is developing rapidly. From a larger level, the Internet can be regarded as a kind of labor tool, and many original industries can be regarded as a specific object of labor. As an advanced production tool, Internet has shown its superiority in many fields. At present, the Internet has gradually penetrated into many original industries and changed the business model of the original industries. More and more business model concepts related to the Internet have been put forward, such as "Internet finance" and "Internet tourism". Internet medicine, etc. The entry of the Internet has greatly promoted the development of the original industry. The key to solve the problem of modern agriculture is to solve the problem of incomplete information. The reason of incomplete information is that the cost of obtaining information is high, the transmission efficiency is low, and the direction of communication is single. The advantage of Internet lies in its low cost, real time, interactivity in information transmission, and the Internet can give different information solutions according to the characteristics of different links in modern agriculture. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the use of the Internet to solve the problems in modern agriculture. This paper analyzes the problems existing in every link from field to table, points out that the essence of these problems is incomplete information, and then proceeds from the characteristics of the Internet. This paper expounds the principle of Internet to solve the problem of incomplete information, and then gives different solutions to different problems of each link.
【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

【参考文献】