河南省农地流转影响因素及博弈行为研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 12:57

本文选题：农地流转 + 农地制度　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全面深化农村改革,统筹城乡发展,推进新型城镇化建设的新时期,随着国家实施相关政策以鼓励支持农地流转,农地实际占有权、使用权、收益权以及处分权等各项权能逐渐明确和丰富起来,农地流转发展规模不断壮大。农业部统计数据,截至2014年上半年,我国农村承包耕地流转面积2533.33万公顷,占全国耕地面积的28.8%(农业部,2014)。但是当前我国农地流转也存在一定的问题和风险,土地利用管理违法违规问题依然屡禁不止,相对于家庭联产承包,现阶段的农地流转是传统土地经营管理方式的创新和发展,对经济社会的牵涉力和影响力也更强,所以必须正视当前存在的不足之处,加强风险管控,建立健全农地流转制度。本文首先提出了研究农地流转制度的必要性,通过对我国改革开放以来农地流转政策的演变历程以及农地流转各方面的发展演变情况进行分析,并且选取美国、英国、法国、日本、越南等国家同中国的农地流转制度政策进行比较研究,探讨其农地流转的成功经验和比较优势,从宏观上把握我国农地流转的症结所在;然后在深入考察了河南省郑州市和驻马店市农地流转的现状的基础上,建立Logistic模型实证分析河南省不同经济发展水平地区农户农地流转行为,从微观上论证了农户进行农地流转的影响因素;最后利用博弈论理论对农地流转过程中农户、农业经营者、村委会、地方政府等利益方之间的关系以及他们相互的博弈行为进行分析,从理论层面探讨当前农地流转制度的一些问题。当前我国农地流转市场还不健全,其发挥的力量作用较为薄弱;在农地流转管理方面,相关的管理服务体系不够完善,缺乏一定的时效性和针对性。我们在推进农地流转的过程中必须重视村委会和农民非农收入比重的影响,只有充分实现了农民的非农就业,使得农地流转成为农民的内在需求,才能从根本上促进农地流转的发展。农地流转是农户、村委会、农业经营组织、地方政府等多方利益主体多次重复博弈的结果,只有在正确认识各利益主体之间的博弈关系和行为动机的基础上,从和谐博弈的角度进行适当的调试,才能实现各利益主体的共赢,进而促进农地流转的健康有序发展。
[Abstract]:In the new period of comprehensively deepening rural reform, coordinating urban and rural development, and promoting the construction of new types of urbanization, with the implementation of relevant policies by the state to encourage and support the transfer of agricultural land, the actual possession of agricultural land, and the right to use agricultural land, The power of income right and disposition right is gradually clear and enriched, and the scale of farmland circulation is growing. According to statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture, by the end of the first half of 2014, the transfer area of contracted farmland in rural areas in China was 25.3333 million hectares, accounting for 28.8 hectares of the country's cultivated land. However, at present, there are some problems and risks in the agricultural land transfer in our country. The illegal and illegal use of land is still prohibited. Compared with the household contract, the current farmland transfer is the innovation and development of the traditional land management and management. The influence on economy and society is also stronger, so we must face up to the existing deficiencies, strengthen risk control, and establish and improve the system of agricultural land transfer. This paper first puts forward the necessity of studying the farmland transfer system, analyzes the evolvement process of the farmland transfer policy and the development of various aspects of the farmland circulation since the reform and opening up in China, and selects the United States, Britain, France, the United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States of America. Japan, Vietnam and other countries and China's farmland transfer system policy comparative study, to explore the successful experience and comparative advantages of agricultural land transfer, from the macro grasp of the crux of the agricultural land transfer in China; Then, on the basis of investigating the current situation of agricultural land transfer in Zhengzhou and Zhumadian in Henan Province, this paper establishes Logistic model to analyze the behavior of rural land transfer in different economic development level areas of Henan Province. From the microscopic point of view, the paper demonstrates the influencing factors of rural land transfer. Finally, it uses game theory to analyze farmers, agricultural operators and village committees in the process of agricultural land transfer. The relationship between local governments and other stakeholders and their game behavior are analyzed, and some problems of the current farmland transfer system are discussed from the theoretical level. At present, the agricultural land circulation market in our country is not perfect, its power function is relatively weak; in the agricultural land circulation management, the related management service system is not perfect, lacks certain timeliness and pertinence. We must pay attention to the influence of village committee and farmers' non-agricultural income proportion in the process of promoting the agricultural land circulation. Only when we fully realize the peasants' non-agricultural employment, make the agricultural land circulation become the inherent demand of the farmers. In order to fundamentally promote the development of agricultural land transfer. Agricultural land circulation is the result of repeated games among farmers, village committees, agricultural management organizations, local governments and so on. Only through proper debugging from the angle of harmonious game can we realize the win-win situation of all stakeholders and promote the healthy and orderly development of agricultural land circulation.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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