我国农村人力资本投资与农民收入的相关性分析

发布时间：2018-05-16 00:27

本文选题：农村人力资本投资 + 农民收入　；参考：《山东财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国拥有悠久的历史,中国自古就是一个以农业国家,在很长的一段时间里经济发展主要依靠农业、依靠农民。但是,现在我国农村也出现了很严重的问题——人力资本存量严重不足。这个问题严重影响了我国农村经济的发展,扩大了已经明显不同的城市和农村地区之间的收入差距。在中国,主要为增加农民收入是很困难的。在这些需要重视的问题中,如何提高农村人力资本的素质是最重要的。这是因为人力资本的提高会影响到农村经济发展的方方面面,农村人力资本的提高意味着农民素质的提高,这使得农民在农业生产活动中能更好的适应、掌控农业生产活动。所以说,如果想更好的发展农村,首先要做的是提高农村人力资本素质,使农民各项素质都提高,这样农民能在生产中拥有更大的效率,同样的时间生产更多的农产品,如此,便可获得更多的收入。因此,本论文将结合我国城乡二元经济发展的实践,主要讲述了农村人力资本影响农民收入的理论分析和作用机制,并对全国地区进行了实证分析,从而得出本文的论题:“农村人力资本投资对我国农民收入有明显的影响”。通过对全国各地区的实证分析,进一步印证了人力资本投资对于我国农民收入增长的作用。首先说明了撰写本论文的目的,并在此基础上介绍了本文的研究意义,然后介绍了本文的研究内容,最后说明了本文运用的研究方法。第二章首先对国内相关文献进行了梳理,然后总结归纳了国内专家学者对人力资本相关问题的研究,在此基础上,对国内外的研究进行了总结评价。第三章具体阐述了与人力资本和收入有关的理论分析。第四章将人力资本对农民收入的作用机理进行了具体阐述。第五章是实证分析。本章是本文研究的重点。通过第三章和第四章的理论分析之后,通过搜集全国各地区教育程度指数、农村居民人均收入等相关数据,并建立相应的模型,通过Eviews软件处理,通过实证验证了农村人力资本投资与农民收入的相关关系。第六章是在前面分析的基础上,针对存在的问题,提出了提高农民收入的有效对策建议。
[Abstract]:China has a long history, China is an agricultural country since ancient times, in a very long period of time, economic development mainly depends on agriculture, rely on farmers. However, China's rural areas also have a very serious problem-the serious shortage of human capital. This problem has seriously affected the development of rural economy and widened the income gap between urban and rural areas. In China, mainly to increase farmers' income is very difficult. Among these problems, how to improve the quality of rural human capital is the most important. This is because the improvement of human capital will affect all aspects of rural economic development, the improvement of rural human capital means the improvement of farmers' quality, which makes farmers better adapt to agricultural production activities, control agricultural production activities. Therefore, if we want to develop rural areas better, the first thing we must do is to improve the quality of rural human capital, so that farmers can have greater efficiency in production and produce more agricultural products at the same time. You can get more income. Therefore, this paper will combine with the practice of urban-rural dual economy development, mainly narrate the theory analysis and function mechanism of rural human capital influencing farmers' income, and carry on the empirical analysis to the whole country area. The conclusion of this paper is: "Rural human capital investment has obvious influence on farmers' income". Through the empirical analysis of various regions in China, the effect of human capital investment on the increase of farmers' income in China is further confirmed. In this paper, the purpose of writing this paper is explained, and the significance of this paper is introduced, then the content of this paper is introduced. Finally, the research methods used in this paper are explained. The second chapter first combs the domestic related literature, then summarizes and summarizes the domestic experts and scholars on human capital related issues, on the basis of this, the domestic and foreign studies are summarized and evaluated. The third chapter elaborates the theoretical analysis related to human capital and income. The fourth chapter elaborates the mechanism of human capital on farmers' income. The fifth chapter is empirical analysis. This chapter is the focus of this paper. After the theoretical analysis of the third and fourth chapters, by collecting the relevant data such as the education level index of various regions of the country, the rural residents' per capita income and other relevant data, and establishing the corresponding model, through the Eviews software processing, The correlation between rural human capital investment and farmers' income is verified by empirical analysis. The sixth chapter is based on the previous analysis, in view of the existing problems, put forward effective countermeasures and suggestions to improve farmers' income.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

【参考文献】