能人带动型农民专业合作社生成与发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 07:38

本文选题：能人带动型 + 农民专业合作社　；参考：《南昌航空大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民专业合作社顺应了农业生产专业化、商品化、社会化和市场化不断深化改革的方向,在提高农户收益、节约农户进入市场的交易成本、帮助农户规避风险等方面发挥了重要的作用。在众多类型的农民专业合作社中,能人带动型农民专业合作社在所有合作社类型中占了较大比重,成为大户带领小户实现共同增收的有效载体。能人带动型农民专业合作社一般由一个大农与一群小农,或者几个大农和一群小农组成,由于合作社成员异质性,合作社表现为“强者牵头,弱者参与”的特征,大农一般控制合作社的决策权,而小农在合作社的经营决策中更倾向于采取搭便车的行为。由此导致合作社治理、运作过程中产生一系列问题:如少数人控制、产权不清、内部监督被虚置、民主控制失去基础等问题。本文利用交易费用理论、博弈论、系统动力学理论等理论与分析方法,按照能人带动型农民专业合作社生成、运作与发展的研究思路,对能人带动型农民专业合作社的生成与发展进行了研究。本文一共分为六章,每章主要研究内容如下:第一章是引言。主要介绍本文的研究背景与意义,总结了当前的相关研究现状,并介绍了论文的研究方法与技术路线;第二章是相关概念与理论。首先对研究对象进行界定,给出了农民、合作社、农民专业合作社、能人带动型农民专业合作社的概念。对论文研究所用的博弈理论、交易费用理论、制度变迁理论与系统动力学理论进行阐述;第三章是对能人带动型农民专业合作社的生成进行分析。首先以交易费用和制度变迁理论为指导,从小户和村能人方面指出能人带动型农民专业合作社的合作需求。然后运用博弈论对两类农户之间的行为决策进行模型分析,得出小农户之间进行合作的困境问题,以及能人能够带动小农户组建合作社的一个必然性逻辑。最后,在此基础上从政府方面指出对作社的生成保障。第四章是对能人带动型农民专业合作社运作的系统研究。首先,以提高合作社绩效为目的,找出影响小户、大户和合作社三个子系统的目标变量与行为变量,并对变量之间的关联关系进行分析,建立运作系统的流位流率系和流率基本入树模型。然后,运用逐步删除法则,计算出运作系统的所有极小反馈基模。最后,对极小反馈基模进行分类分析,通过目标变量所在的极小基模进行关联反馈环开发管理,并给出相应的管理方针。第五章是给出促进能人带动型农民专业合作社发展的管理对策。根据第四章得出的管理方针相,结合流位变量对应流率的入树关系,给出具体的管理对策,以促进能人带动型农民专业合作社的良性健康发展。第六章给出本文对能人带动型农民专业合作社的研究结论与展望。
[Abstract]:Farmers' specialized cooperatives have complied with the direction of specialization, commercialization, socialization and marketization of agricultural production, and have increased farmers' income and saved farmers' transaction costs in entering the market. To help farmers avoid risks and other aspects played an important role. Among the many types of farmers' specialized cooperatives, the professional cooperatives of capable people take a large proportion in all types of cooperatives, and become an effective carrier for large households to lead small households to achieve common income increase. Generally speaking, professional cooperatives of capable people are composed of a large farmer and a group of small farmers, or several large farmers and a group of small farmers. Due to the heterogeneity of cooperative members, cooperatives are characterized by "the strong lead, the weak participate". Large farmers generally control cooperative decision-making power, while small farmers tend to take hitchhiking behavior in cooperative management decisions. This leads to a series of problems in the process of cooperative governance, such as minority control, unclear property rights, virtual internal supervision, loss of the foundation of democratic control, and so on. Based on the theories and analytical methods of transaction cost theory, game theory and system dynamics theory, this paper follows the research ideas of the generation, operation and development of the professional cooperatives of farmers with the ability to take the lead. This paper studies the formation and development of the capable man-driven farmers' professional cooperative. This paper is divided into six chapters, the main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper, summarizes the current research situation, and introduces the research methods and technical route. Chapter two is related concepts and theories. Firstly, the author defines the research object, and gives the concepts of farmers, cooperatives, farmers' specialized cooperatives and capable farmers' professional cooperatives. The game theory, transaction cost theory, institutional change theory and system dynamics theory used in the thesis are expounded. Under the guidance of the theory of transaction cost and institutional change, this paper points out the cooperative demand of the professional cooperative of the capable peasants from the aspects of small households and village capable people. Then the game theory is used to analyze the behavior decision between the two types of farmers, and the difficult problem of cooperation between the small farmers and the inevitable logic that can lead the small farmers to set up the cooperative are obtained. Finally, on this basis, from the government point out the formation of the agency. The fourth chapter is a systematic study on the operation of the capable farmers' professional cooperatives. First of all, in order to improve cooperative performance, we find out the target variables and behavioral variables that affect small households, large households and cooperatives, and analyze the relationship between variables. The system of flow bit flow rate and the basic tree model of flow rate are established. Then, all the minimal feedback basis models of the operating system are calculated by using the step-by-step deletion rule. Finally, the minimal feedback basis module is classified and analyzed, and the development and management of the correlation feedback loop is carried out through the minimal base module of the target variable, and the corresponding management policy is given. The fifth chapter is to give the management countermeasures to promote the development of the capable farmers' professional cooperatives. According to the management policy of the fourth chapter, combined with the relationship of the flow rate corresponding to the flow rate, the concrete management countermeasures are given to promote the healthy development of the professional cooperative of farmers with the ability to take the lead. The sixth chapter gives the conclusion and prospect of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.42

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