阜新市家庭农场发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 15:01

本文选题：家庭农场 + 经营模式　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：2013年中央一号文件提出“要创造良好条件和环境,支持发展家庭农场”,这是国家促进农业发展,巩固家庭联产承包责任制,促进农村经济发展的新举措。支持家庭农场的发展得到了各级政府的密切关注,辽宁省阜新市采取了多种措施促进家庭农场的快速健康发展。在政府政策的支持下,阜新家庭农场建设取得较快的发展,家庭农场数量进一步增多,越来越多的农民得到实惠。虽然发展起步晚,程度低,发展经验不足,但是在阜新发展家庭农场这种农业新模式仍然具有很大的发展潜力。政府部门在发展家庭农场方面给予了更多优惠和补贴政策,以促进家庭农场向规模化、现代化方向发展。论文首先根据检索到的文献分析了国内外家庭农场的研究动态;对家庭农场的内涵、特征、创办条件、规模界定等进行论述,并梳理国外若干学者的观点论证了当前我国发展家庭农场的必要性,基于规模经济理论和公共物品理论等经济学理论,根据实地调研数据和网络检索数据对阜新市家庭农场的发展现状、发展成效、经营模式与社会化服务体系进行了分析,并得出阜新市家庭农场发展存在的问题,包括土地流转不规范,土地规模不稳定、政府参与度不高,政策扶持不足、农田基础设施不足,社会化服务体系有待完善以及劳动力素质不高,农业经营效率低下等,分析了制约阜新市家庭农场发展因素。最后提出解决当前问题,促进阜新市家庭农场发展的对策建议:(1)规范土地流转,扩大土地规模;(2)提高政府参与度,加大扶持力度;(3)加强基础设施建设,完善社会化服务体系;(4)加强农民教育培训,提高劳动力素质。
[Abstract]:In 2013, the first document of the Central Committee proposed "to create favorable conditions and environment to support the development of family farms", which is a new measure for the state to promote the development of agriculture, consolidate the household contract responsibility system, and promote the development of the rural economy. Governments at all levels pay close attention to supporting the development of family farms, and Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, has taken various measures to promote the rapid and healthy development of family farms. With the support of government policy, the construction of family farms in Fuxin has developed rapidly, the number of family farms has further increased, and more farmers have benefited. Although the development starts late, the degree is low, the development experience is insufficient, but in Fuxin develops the family farm this kind of new agriculture pattern still has the very big development potential. The government has given more preferential and subsidized policies to the development of family farms in order to promote the development of family farms in the direction of scale and modernization. Firstly, the paper analyzes the research trends of family farms at home and abroad, discusses the connotation, characteristics, establishment conditions, scale definition of family farms, and so on. And combing the views of some foreign scholars, the necessity of developing family farms in China is demonstrated, which is based on the economic theories of scale economy and public goods. Based on the field investigation data and network retrieval data, this paper analyzes the development status, development results, management model and socialized service system of family farms in Fuxin City, and draws the problems in the development of family farms in Fuxin City. Including irregular land circulation, unstable land scale, low government participation, insufficient policy support, inadequate farmland infrastructure, social service system to be improved, low quality of labor force, low efficiency of agricultural management, etc. The factors restricting the development of family farm in Fuxin are analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures to solve the current problems and promote the development of family farms in Fuxin City are put forward. Suggestions: 1) standardize the land circulation, expand the land scale and increase government participation, increase support efforts and strengthen infrastructure construction. Improve the socialized service system 4) strengthen the farmer education and training, improve the quality of labor force.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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