盐城农产品冷链物流发展现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 19:22

本文选题：农产品 + 冷链物流　；参考：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着国民消费能力的提高,人们对鲜活农产品的需求越来越大,农产品的加工逐渐由传统、粗放向高附加值、市场导向转变。同时,在国家政策和市场机制的共同作用下,农产品冷链物流服务体系逐步完善,物流服务功能不断增强,农产品储运的顺畅、品质的提高,对解决食品安全问题起到了很好的帮助作用。农业作为盐城的传统产业和优势产业,近年来一直保持着良好的发展势头,盐城农业资源丰富,农产品种类繁多,且产量逐年提高,不仅满足了当地百万居民的饮食需求,也对外进行大批量供给。与此同时,乘着中央"沿海大开发"战略的东风,外加上盐城本身优越的区位条件和良好的交通建设,盐城的物流业正处于蓬勃发展期,物流企业群体发展迅速,物流服务呈现多层次、全方位方向发展。同时,盐城各县(市)依据地方资源,发展、建设出了具有地方特色的物流园区,农产品冷链物流因此得到了一定的发展,当地的冷库建设基本可以满足农产品的低温保鲜要求。同时,随着居民收入水平的提高、饮食结构的改善以及农产品产量的提升,冷链农产品的市场需求日益增加,农产品冷链物流市场前景十分广阔,因此农产品冷链物流体系的更新与完善势在必行。由于盐城农产品冷链物流的发展尚处于初级阶段,在发展过程中存在着诸多问题,这些问题既有政策方面的、也有基础建设、信息技术、管理以及人员方面的。政策方面包括行业标准和监管的缺乏,政策扶持力度不足;基础建设方面的问题集中在交通运输、冷库运营以及第三方物流企业;信息技术方面的问题包括科学技术落后和信息化程度低;管理方面的问题包括完整独立的食品冷链体系尚未形成,冷链运作效率低,合理的市场定价体系尚未形成;人员方面的问题有物流人才缺乏,客户理念误区。针对上述问题,本文结合盐城的实际情况,因地制宜,从多个角度提出建议来加以解决。首先政府要做好宏观调控,加大对农产品冷链物流行业的政策支持和资金投入。其次,整个冷链物流业需要加强物流软硬件建设,实现信息一体化。同时,需要完善冷链物流管理体系来实现生鲜农产品在产地与销地的高效对接,从而提高整个冷链物流体系的运作效率。最后,需要大力培养适应现代化发展趋势的物流人才来引导农产品冷链物流行业的健康发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the improvement of national consumption power, the demand for fresh and live agricultural products is increasing, and the processing of agricultural products is gradually changing from traditional, extensive to high value-added and market-oriented. At the same time, under the joint action of national policies and market mechanisms, the cold chain logistics service system of agricultural products has been gradually improved, the function of logistics services has been continuously enhanced, the storage and transportation of agricultural products has been smooth, and the quality of agricultural products has been improved. To solve the problem of food safety has played a good role in helping. Agriculture, as the traditional industry and advantage industry of Yancheng, has maintained a good development momentum in recent years. Yancheng has abundant agricultural resources, various kinds of agricultural products, and its output is increasing year by year, which not only meets the dietary needs of millions of local residents, Also carry out a large quantity of external supply. At the same time, taking advantage of the "coastal development" strategy of the central government, as well as the advantageous location conditions and good traffic construction of Yancheng, the logistics industry in Yancheng is in a period of vigorous development, and the logistics enterprise group is developing rapidly. Logistics service presents multi-level, all-directional development. At the same time, the counties (cities) of Yancheng developed a logistics park with local characteristics based on local resources. As a result, the cold-chain logistics of agricultural products was developed to a certain extent. Local cold storage construction can basically meet the requirements of low-temperature preservation of agricultural products. At the same time, with the improvement of residents' income level, the improvement of diet structure and the increase of agricultural product output, the market demand of cold-chain agricultural products is increasing day by day, and the market prospect of cold-chain logistics of agricultural products is very broad. Therefore, it is imperative to renew and perfect the cold chain logistics system of agricultural products. As the development of cold chain logistics of agricultural products in Yancheng is still in the primary stage, there are many problems in the process of development. These problems include policy, infrastructure, information technology, management and personnel. The policy includes the lack of industry standards and supervision, the lack of policy support, and the problems in infrastructure construction, such as transportation, cold storage operation and third party logistics enterprises. The problems in information technology include backward science and technology and low level of information, the problems of management include that the complete and independent food cold chain system has not been formed, the operation efficiency of cold chain is low, and the reasonable market pricing system has not been formed. Personnel problems have logistics talent shortage, misconception of customer. In view of the above problems, this article combines the actual situation of Yancheng, according to local conditions, puts forward suggestions from many angles to solve. First of all, the government should make macro-control, increase the policy support and capital investment to the cold chain logistics industry of agricultural products. Secondly, the whole cold chain logistics industry needs to strengthen the construction of logistics hardware and software to achieve information integration. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the management system of cold chain logistics to realize the efficient docking of fresh agricultural products in the place of production and sale, so as to improve the operation efficiency of the whole cold chain logistics system. Finally, it is necessary to train logistics talents who adapt to the development trend of modernization to guide the healthy development of cold chain logistics industry of agricultural products.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.6

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