广东省休闲渔业发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 21:48

本文选题：休闲渔业 + 新兴产业　；参考：《广东海洋大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,伴着居民生活水平的逐步提高,人们亲近和向往自然的需求也在逐渐增加,休闲渔业也就得以产生并开始在我国多地迅速发展,特别是沿海地区。在供给侧改革的背景下,很多传统产业已不适应时代的发展需要,休闲渔业是一种新兴产业,其通过将第一产业的渔业转型升级为第三产业,把传统渔业资源、自然景观和休闲旅游活动结合起来,集观光、玩乐、食宿和文化教育等众多功能于一体,让人们既能体验渔业活动、感受渔业文化,同时又能达到休闲和娱乐功能,创新了渔业的发展方式,能够更好的满足市场的需求,不仅有利于渔民转产转业问题的解决,增加渔民们的收入,也有利于我国渔业结构的调整和优化,受到政府的大力支持,将其当作当前重点发展的现代渔业产业之一。休闲渔业在上个世纪90年代初期就已经在广东萌芽,其是我国内地最早发展休闲渔业的地区,但发展进程却相对缓慢。近年来,休闲渔业越来越受到人们的关注,相关的研究文献也日益增多,但据笔者在知网数据库中的搜索来看,目前关于广东省休闲渔业研究的相关文章却很少,故本文采用案列分析法、调查研究法和比较分析法等对广东休闲渔业的发展现状进行研究,希望能为广东发展休闲渔业提供一些参考。本文在对广东休闲渔业发展状况做了深入了解的基础上,运用SWOT方法分析它发展该产业的利弊,发现其地理位置优越,自然资源丰富,有明显的区位优势和广阔的消费市场,同时又存在经营分散,缺少文化内涵,从业者素质低下等不足,概括而言就是利弊并存,机会和挑战同在。故此,文章最后根据分析结果,并结合国内外已取得的先进经验,对广东休闲渔业的发展进行了规划,指出重点发展西江、东江、北江和珠江区域和东部及南部沿海地区的休闲渔业,并兼顾在北部山区发展生态型的休闲渔业,同时还从政府、渔业协会和经营者三个方面提出了针对当前问题的具体发展对策,包括落实规划、加强监督、加大宣传、培育渔业协会、完善沟通渠道、打造特色品牌、实现规模化经营、培养专业人才和拓宽融资渠道等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the gradual improvement of the living standards of the residents, the demand for people to be close to and yearn for nature is gradually increasing, and the leisure fishery has been produced and started to develop rapidly in many places in our country, especially in the coastal areas. Under the background of supply-side reform, many traditional industries have been unable to meet the needs of the development of the times. Leisure fishery is a new industry. The combination of natural landscape and leisure tourism activities, which integrates many functions, such as sightseeing, fun, food, accommodation and cultural education, enables people to experience fishery activities and to experience fishery culture, and at the same time to achieve the functions of leisure and entertainment. Innovating the development mode of fishery can better meet the demand of the market, which is not only conducive to solving the problem of fishermen switching to work, increasing the income of fishermen, but also conducive to the adjustment and optimization of fishery structure in our country, which has been strongly supported by the government. It is regarded as one of the modern fishery industries. Leisure fishery has been sprout in Guangdong in the early 1990s. It is the earliest area in China to develop leisure fishery, but the development process is relatively slow. In recent years, people pay more and more attention to leisure fishery, and the relevant research literature is increasing. However, according to the author's search in the database, there are very few articles about leisure fishery research in Guangdong Province at present. So this paper uses the method of case analysis, investigation and comparative analysis to study the present situation of Guangdong leisure fishery, hoping to provide some reference for Guangdong to develop leisure fishery. Based on a deep understanding of the development of leisure fishery in Guangdong, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the development of this industry by using SWOT method, and finds that its geographical location is superior, its natural resources are abundant, it has obvious location advantages and broad consumer market. At the same time, there are some shortcomings, such as scattered management, lack of cultural connotation, low quality of practitioners and so on. Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges. Therefore, according to the analysis results and combined with the advanced experience gained at home and abroad, the article plans the development of Guangdong leisure fishery, and points out that the development of Xijiang River and Dongjiang River should be emphasized. Recreational fisheries in the Bei Jiang and Pearl River regions and in the eastern and southern coastal areas, taking into account the development of ecotypic recreational fisheries in the northern mountainous areas, and also from the Government, The three aspects of fishery association and operator put forward concrete development countermeasures aiming at the current problems, including carrying out the plan, strengthening supervision, increasing propaganda, cultivating fishery association, perfecting communication channel, creating characteristic brand and realizing large-scale operation. Train professional talent and widen financing channel and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.4;F323.4

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