喀什农业援疆项目实施的调查研究报告

发布时间：2018-05-17 05:16

本文选题：喀什 + 农业　；参考：《石河子大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自古以来,喀什就是中、西方贸易交易重要的集散地。喀什地区位于新疆维吾尔自治区西南部,是一个以维吾尔族为主体,哈萨克族、塔吉克族等多民族聚居区,多种民族文明交相辉映,民族文化丰富多彩,是古丝绸之路的交通要塞,是我国民族团结重要地带,在我国边疆稳定、生态平衡、经济发展等问题上具有非常重要的意义。同时,喀什又是新疆经济社会发展最落后的地区之一,与东部省区的经济和人均收入差距仍在不断扩大。而喀什地区农业人口占到总人口的77.66%,一产产值占总产值的30.7%,说明农业是喀什地区绝大多数人的主要经济来源,对喀什地区长远发展产生着举足轻重的作用。因此,研究喀什地区农业援疆项目,关乎到近350万人的农业收入稳定问题,关乎到祖国边疆的团结稳定和南疆地区的振兴繁荣问题。本文参考已有的产业援疆、农业援疆等相关理论和概念,在全面阐述喀什农业援疆项目设立背景、意义的基础上,总结得出喀什目前的农业发展现状和特点。通过阅读文献、调研和访谈的方式,分析得出喀什农业援疆项目的根本需求及喀什援疆项目的特殊性,及其对农业援疆项目实施的影响,将中央、自治区的支持政策与喀什的实际情况相联系,总结和分析了喀什目前农业援疆项目存在的问题,主要包括:援疆项目的主管部门是发改委,政府其他部门很少参与、各援助省市之间缺乏关于农业援疆项目的立项的有效沟通、援疆省市各自规划建设彼此重复的“农业示范园区”、喀什本地的农产品优势未能充分发挥、农业现代化人才缺乏,农业科技人员流失严重等。为了解决目前喀什地区农业援疆项目实施的问题,促进援疆项目顺利实施并产生良好效应,文章结合理论与实际,从产业优化、合理布局、改善环境等多维度提出了关于喀什地区农业援疆项目进一步发展的政策建议,以增强农业援疆项目的实施效果,促进当地农业经济稳定、可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, Kashgar is an important trading center between China and the West. The Kashi region is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. It is a multi-ethnic area dominated by Uighurs, inhabited by Kazakh and Tajik nationalities. It is the traffic fortress of the ancient Silk Road and the important area of national unity in our country. It is of great significance in the stability ecological balance and economic development of our border area. At the same time, Kashgar is one of the most backward regions in economic and social development in Xinjiang, and the gap between economy and per capita income between Kashgar and eastern provinces is still widening. The agricultural population in Kashi area accounts for 77.66 percent of the total population, and the output value accounts for 30.7 percent of the total output value, which indicates that agriculture is the main economic source of the vast majority of people in Kashi region, and plays an important role in the long-term development of Kashi region. Therefore, the study of agricultural aid projects in Kashi region is related to the stability of agricultural income of nearly 3.5 million people, the unity and stability of the border areas of the motherland and the revitalization and prosperity of the southern Xinjiang region. Referring to the related theories and concepts of industrial aid and agricultural aid, this paper summarizes the present situation and characteristics of Kashgar's agricultural development on the basis of expounding the background and significance of the establishment of Kashgar's agricultural aid project. Through reading the literature, investigation and interview, the paper analyzes the basic needs of Kashgar agricultural aid projects, the particularity of Kashgar aid projects, and its impact on the implementation of agricultural aid projects. The support policy of the autonomous region is linked to the actual situation in Kashgar, and the problems existing in the agricultural aid projects in Kashgar are summarized and analyzed. The main problems include: the competent department of the aid project is the Development and Reform Commission, and other government departments rarely participate. There is a lack of effective communication between the aid provinces and municipalities on the establishment of projects for agricultural aid to Xinjiang, and the provinces and municipalities in Xinjiang are planning and building "agricultural demonstration parks" which duplicate each other, the advantages of agricultural products in Kashi are not fully brought into play, and the talents for agricultural modernization are lacking. Serious loss of agricultural science and technology personnel, etc. In order to solve the problems in the implementation of agricultural aid projects in Kashi region and to promote the smooth implementation of the projects and produce good effects, this paper combines theory and practice, from the industrial optimization, rational distribution, In order to enhance the implementation effect of agricultural aid projects and promote the stability and sustainable development of local agriculture economy, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the further development of agricultural aid projects in Kashi area.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】