福建省农民专业合作社经营效率分析与促进研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 01:22

本文选题：农民专业合作社 + 经营效率　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从2007年国家颁布《农民专业合作社法》到现今,我国和我省的农民专业合作社得到了迅速发展,合作社数量和入社成员逐渐增加,合作社规模也逐步扩大。农民专业合作社不仅在促进农业发展、提高农民收入和推动农村繁荣方面发挥了重要作用还有助于提高农民自主参与的意识和加快农民脱贫的步伐[1]。但目前我省各地区的农民专业合作社效益水平参差不齐,经营效率也高低不同。农民专业合作社在发展的过程中面临着些许困难和瓶颈性的问题。因此,如何评价农民专业合作社的经营效率,探讨其发展中存在的缺陷与不足,并采取针对性措施加以促进成农民专业合作社的发展是本文研究的重点和难点。本文研究立足于合作社理论、经济效率理论和交易费用理论的理论基础,基于福建省农民专业合作社的官方数据,从经济效益、规模大小和辐射力三个角度建立评价指标体系,并运用DEA模型测算农民专业合作社的经营效率。通过实证分析的方法探讨影响农民专业合作社经营效率的因素,从而为促进福建省农民专业合作社的发展提供有益的政策建议和改进措施。望能通过本文的研究为福建省乃至全国地区的农民专业合作社的发展提供科学参考。本文研究主要围绕以下七个部分展开:第一部分是引言,包括研究背景、研究目的与意义、研究方案以及国内外相关农民专业合作社的主要研究成果和现状;第二部分是相关概念的界定和本文研究的理论基础,包括合作社和农民专业合作社的概念界定与区分、合作社理论、经济效率理论以及交易费用理论;第三部分是福建省农业产业化发展现状以及农民专业合作社发展现状和特点,主要利用官方权威统计数据对福建农民专业合作社发展的现状及存在的主要问题进行分析;第四部分是农民专业合作社经营效率评价指标体系的构建,即DEA模型的阐述与构建;第五部分是福建农民专业合作社经营效率的实证研究,这也是本文的主体部分,先是对样本数据进行描述性统计分析,然后通过运行DEAP2.1测算样本农民专业合作社的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率;第六部分是对DEA结果的进一步规范对比分析,按照不同地区、不同产业类型和不同规模以及有无政府扶持四个方面进行分类分析;第七部分是根据数据研究得出的主要结论如福建省农民专业合作社整体经营效率偏低提出相对应的福建省农民专业合作社进一步发展的改善措施和建议。
[Abstract]:From the promulgation of the Farmers' specialized Cooperative Law in 2007 to the present, the farmers' specialized cooperatives in our country and our province have developed rapidly, the number of cooperatives and the members of the cooperatives have gradually increased, and the scale of the cooperatives has also gradually expanded. Farmers' specialized cooperatives not only play an important role in promoting agricultural development, raising farmers' income and promoting rural prosperity, but also contribute to raising the awareness of farmers' independent participation and speeding up the pace of peasants' poverty relief [1]. But at present, the benefit level of farmer specialized cooperative is not uniform, and the management efficiency is also different. The farmer specialized cooperative faces some difficulties and bottle-neck problems in the process of development. Therefore, how to evaluate the management efficiency of farmers' specialized cooperatives, discuss the defects and shortcomings in their development, and take targeted measures to promote the development of farmers' professional cooperatives is the focus and difficulty of this paper. Based on the cooperative theory, the economic efficiency theory and the transaction cost theory, based on the official data of the farmers' professional cooperative in Fujian Province, this paper establishes the evaluation index system from the three angles of economic benefit, scale and radiation power. And use DEA model to calculate the management efficiency of farmer specialized cooperative. This paper discusses the factors that affect the management efficiency of farmers' professional cooperatives through the method of empirical analysis, thus providing useful policy suggestions and improvement measures for promoting the development of farmers' professional cooperatives in Fujian Province. It is hoped that the research can provide scientific reference for the development of farmers' professional cooperatives in Fujian Province and even in the whole country. This paper mainly focuses on the following seven parts: the first part is the introduction, including the research background, research purpose and significance, research programs, as well as the main research results and current situation of relevant farmers' professional cooperatives at home and abroad; The second part is the definition of relevant concepts and the theoretical basis of this study, including the concept of cooperatives and farmers' professional cooperatives, cooperative theory, economic efficiency theory and transaction cost theory; The third part is the current situation of Fujian Province agricultural industrialization development and the farmer specialized cooperative development present situation and the characteristic, mainly uses the official authoritative statistics data to carry on the analysis to the Fujian farmer specialized cooperative development present situation and the existence main question; The fourth part is the construction of the evaluation index system of the farmer specialized cooperative management efficiency, that is, the elaboration and construction of the DEA model, the fifth part is the empirical research of Fujian farmer specialized cooperative management efficiency, which is also the main part of this paper. First, the sample data are analyzed by descriptive statistics, then the comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the sample farmers' professional cooperative are calculated by running DEAP2.1. The sixth part is the further normative comparative analysis of the results of DEA. According to different regions, different industry types and different scale, and there are four aspects of government support for classification analysis; The seventh part is based on the main conclusions of the data study, such as the low overall management efficiency of Fujian farmer cooperatives put forward the corresponding measures and suggestions for further development of Fujian farmer cooperatives.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F321.42

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