连片特困区少数民族农户收入差距的微观基

发布时间：2018-06-14 11:18

本文选题：少数民族 + 收入差距　；参考：《经济科学》2016年03期

【摘要】：连片特困区是我国未来十年扶贫开发的主战场,同时也是我国全面建成小康社会的最后一道藩篱。本文以新疆南疆三地州为例,利用2011-2014年国家统计局新疆调查总队农村住户调查数据,采用面板分位数回归模型和自助法,研究了人力资本、物质资本和社会资本对收入差距的影响。结果显示:人力资本、物质资本和社会资本都可以显著提高少数民族农户的收入水平,并且近几年少数民族收入差距状况有所改善,但是人力资本、物质资本和社会资本对少数民族农户收入差距的影响不尽相同,其中,人力资本对中高收入者更有利,是拉大少数民族农户收入差距的主要因素;物质资本对收入差距的影响较弱,不能明显改变少数民族农户的收入差距状况;社会资本更有助于低收入者增加收入,对缩小少数民族农户收入差距贡献较大。
[Abstract]:The special hardship area is the main battlefield of poverty alleviation and development in the next ten years, and it is also the last barrier to build a well-off society in an all-round way in our country. Taking three prefectures in southern Xinjiang as an example, this paper studies human capital by using the rural household survey data of Xinjiang Survey team of the National Bureau of Statistics from 2011 to 2014, using panel quantile regression model and self-help method. The influence of material capital and social capital on income gap. The results show that: human capital, material capital and social capital can significantly improve the income level of minority farmers, and in recent years, the income gap of ethnic minorities has improved, but human capital, The influence of material capital and social capital on the income gap of minority farmers is not the same, among which, human capital is more favorable to the middle and high income group, which is the main factor to widen the income gap of minority farmers. The influence of material capital on income gap is weak and can not obviously change the income gap of minority farmers. Social capital is more helpful to increase the income of low-income farmers and contribute more to narrowing the income gap of minority farmers.
【作者单位】：石河子大学经济与管理学院;北京大学光华管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《新疆连片特困地区少数民族贫困农户自我发展能力提升研究》(项目编号:13XMZ076) 教育部人文社科基金项目《边境民族特殊类型贫困地区扶贫开发机制研究——以新疆边境贫困地区为例》(12XJJC790002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.8

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