萍乡市现代农业发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 11:04

本文选题：萍乡市 + 现代农业　；参考：《江西农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业是国民经济的基础。发展现代农业是新时期农村经济工作的重点,是全面建设小康社会的内在要求,是改造传统农业的必由之路。萍乡是一个工矿城市,辖三县二区,全市人口约188万(2013年),人均耕地面积则仅0.53亩,(全国人均耕地面积1.52亩,江西省人均耕地面积为1.33亩)远低于全国、全省的平均水平。改革开放以来,萍乡的农业发展取得了一定的成绩,也创造了一些好的经验和做法,但还存在人多地少;农业基础设施薄弱,物质装备水平不高;农业产业化水平不高,自主创新能力较弱;农业经营方式滞后,农村劳动力素质不高等等不利因素,这些方面是阻碍萍乡市现代农业发展的重要因素。随着工业化、城镇化的快速推进,如何促进工业、农业、城乡的协调发展,农业产业的转型升级,发展现代农业尤为重要。本文回顾了国内外现代农业的研究动态,借鉴可持续农业理论、农业多功能理论、产业融合理论等理论概括了现代农业的概念、特征及类型,针对萍乡市现代农业的发展状况,详细分析了萍乡现代农业发展存在的优势、劣势,面临的机遇和挑战,借鉴了国内外现代农业发展模式的成功经验对萍乡的启示,根据当地实际,笔者认为集约、生态、高效的现代农业发展模式,比较适合萍乡市现代农业的发展,最后提出了促进萍乡现代农业发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. The development of modern agriculture is the focus of rural economic work in the new period, the inherent requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the only way to reform traditional agriculture. Pingxiang is an industrial and mining city, which has three counties and two districts. The population of Pingxiang is about 1.88 million (in 2013), the per capita cultivated land area is only 0.53 mu (1.52 mu per capita in China and 1.33 mu in Jiangxi Province), and the average level of the whole province is much lower than that of the whole country. Since the reform and opening up, Pingxiang's agricultural development has made some achievements and created some good experiences and practices, but there are still many people and less land; the agricultural infrastructure is weak, the level of material equipment is not high; and the level of agricultural industrialization is not high. The ability of independent innovation is weak, the agricultural management mode lags behind, the quality of rural labor force is not high, and so on. These aspects are the important factors that hinder the development of modern agriculture in Pingxiang City. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, how to promote the coordinated development of industry, agriculture, urban and rural areas, the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry, the development of modern agriculture is particularly important. This paper reviews the research trends of modern agriculture at home and abroad, and summarizes the concept, characteristics and types of modern agriculture based on the theory of sustainable agriculture, the theory of multi-function agriculture and the theory of industrial convergence, aiming at the development of modern agriculture in Pingxiang City. This paper analyzes in detail the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Pingxiang's modern agricultural development, and draws lessons from the successful experience of modern agricultural development model at home and abroad to Pingxiang. According to the local reality, the author thinks that the development of modern agriculture is intensive and ecological. The highly efficient modern agricultural development model is more suitable for the development of modern agriculture in Pingxiang city. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward to promote the development of modern agriculture in Pingxiang city.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】