勉县土地整治促进农业现代化发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 02:33

本文选题：土地整治 + 农业现代化　；参考：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为盘活存量土地,强化集约用地,实现土地规模经营、改善农村生产生活条件和生态环境的重要技术和土地制度改革措施,土地整治得到了世界各国的广泛关注。土地整治能有效增加耕地面积、提高耕地质量,对于缓解人地矛盾、协调人地关系、完善农业基础设施、有效解除国家粮食安全警报、促进经济建设持续发展起着重要作用,是建设高效、现代农业的重要手段,能为解决“三农”问题提供长效机制。当前我国农业发展已经迈入传统农业向现代农业快速转变的阶段,在此过程中,传统分散式的小农经济因其较低的生产效率必将被机械化、规模化、产业化的现代农业经营模式所取代。现代农业要求“高产、优质、高效、生态、安全”,土地整治通过土地平整、地块归并、权属调整、促进土地流转、拓宽农机道路、完善排灌设施,搭建防护林等措施,助推农业现代化。本文立足于前人研究成果,在相关理论支撑下,以汉中市勉县为研究区域,在摸清县域自然社会经济情况的基础上,分析农业发展现状、趋势及农业现代化发展制约因素,分析土地整治现状,根据土地整治项目实施评估成果,总结分析土地整治实施在促进农业现代化发展方面的成效。并以此为铺垫,从粮食安全角度出发,基于耕地数量增加和质量提高分析土地整治保障粮食安全进而夯实农业现代化发展基础的能力;构建科学合理的农业现代化水平评价指标体系,测度2006-2015年农业现代化水平,分析其与期间土地整治新增耕地面积的相关性,并采用通径分析法,进一步分析土地整治面积、新增耕地面积、土地整治投资额度、投资强度在农业现代化水平提高方面的促进作用,最后基于土地整治各因素对农业现代化水平的作用程度,从农业现代化发展制约因素出发,提出土地整治促进农业可持续发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:As an important technology and land system reform measure to activate the stock land, strengthen the intensive land use, realize the land scale management, improve the rural production and living conditions and the ecological environment, the land renovation has been paid more and more attention by the countries all over the world. Land regulation can effectively increase the area of cultivated land and improve the quality of cultivated land. It plays an important role in alleviating the contradiction between people and land, coordinating the relationship between land and people, perfecting agricultural infrastructure, effectively lifting the national food security alarm, and promoting the sustainable development of economic construction. It is an important means to construct efficient and modern agriculture, and can provide a long-term mechanism for solving the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers. At present, China's agricultural development has entered the stage of rapid transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. In this process, the traditional decentralized small-scale peasant economy will be mechanized and large-scale because of its low production efficiency. The modern agricultural management mode of industrialization is replaced. Modern agriculture requires "high yield, high quality, high efficiency, ecology and safety." Land improvement measures such as land leveling, land consolidation, ownership adjustment, promotion of land circulation, widening of agricultural machinery roads, improvement of irrigation and drainage facilities, and establishment of shelterbelts, etc. Promote the modernization of agriculture. Based on the previous research results, under the support of relevant theories, taking Mian County of Hanzhong City as the research area, and on the basis of finding out the natural social and economic situation in the county area, this paper analyzes the current situation of agricultural development, the trend and the restricting factors of agricultural modernization development. This paper analyzes the present situation of land regulation, summarizes and analyzes the effectiveness of land regulation implementation in promoting the development of agricultural modernization according to the evaluation results of land regulation project implementation. From the perspective of food security, and based on the increase in the quantity and quality of cultivated land, this paper analyzes the ability of land regulation to ensure food security and consolidate the foundation of agricultural modernization. To construct a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system of agricultural modernization level, to measure the agricultural modernization level from 2006 to 2015, to analyze the correlation between it and the new cultivated land area of land regulation during the period, and to further analyze the land improvement area by path analysis. The promotion effect of new cultivated land area, land regulation investment quota and investment intensity on the improvement of agricultural modernization level. Finally, based on the effect degree of various factors of land regulation on agricultural modernization level, Based on the restricting factors of agricultural modernization, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on land renovation to promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1

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