精准扶贫影响下重庆“纳凉村”聚落发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 05:14

  本文选题：纳凉村 + 乡村聚落　； 参考：《云南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：扶贫攻坚是实现2020年全面建成小康社会目标必须要打的硬战,国家将精准扶贫确立为新时期的扶贫战略,并在全国建立了精准扶贫的工作机制,在全国掀起了精准扶贫的热潮。在各地的精准扶贫实践中,乡村旅游扶贫成了精准扶贫的一种重要手段,在推动贫困村经济发展,带动贫困户脱贫致富方面起到了非常积极的作用,国家旅游局等多部委也在全国开展乡村旅游富民工程,力求用乡村旅游“朝阳产业”的优势“造富”一方百姓。重庆市结合当地实际,探索出了一条在高山贫困村发展“纳凉村”的乡村旅游扶贫模式,扶贫效果显著,对全国精准扶贫的开展具有一定的借鉴意义。本文选取重庆“纳凉村”作为研究对象,主要内容及结论如下：首先,运用聚落地理、乡村聚落等理论,通过归纳演绎、文献研究等方法对重庆“纳凉村”的产生和发展过程进行了研究,发现重庆“纳凉村”聚落的产生和发展是重庆“大城市”特有的避暑需求,与重庆“大农村”丰富的避暑纳凉资源共同作用的结果,其具有扶贫性、旅游性和乡村性三大特点；其次,在分析重庆“纳凉村”聚落的空间分布的基础上,研究了重庆“纳凉村”对乡村聚落的影响,经研究发现重庆“纳凉村”聚落的分布与大多数聚落地理学者认为乡村聚落所处位置的海拔高度与乡村聚落的密集程度往往呈反向关系的常理相反,海拔越高的地方,“纳凉村”聚落反而分布密集。随着精准扶贫的支持和乡村旅游的发展,“纳凉村”聚落由分散向集中演变,沿主要交通道路沿线呈“斑块”状分布,聚落人口居住重心的海拔高度上移,人口的生产结构也发生转变。
[Abstract]:Poverty alleviation is a hard battle to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. The state has established precision poverty alleviation as a strategy for poverty alleviation in the new period, and has established a working mechanism of precision poverty alleviation in the whole country, which has set off an upsurge of precision poverty alleviation throughout the country. In the practice of precision poverty alleviation in various places, rural tourism poverty alleviation has become an important means of precision poverty alleviation. It has played a very positive role in promoting the economic development of poor villages and driving poor households out of poverty and becoming rich. The National Tourism Administration and other ministries and commissions have also launched rural tourism projects to enrich the people throughout the country, striving to make use of the advantages of the "sunrise industry" of rural tourism to "create wealth" on one side of the common people. Combining with the local reality, Chongqing has explored a rural tourism poverty alleviation model of "Naliang Village" in the poor mountain villages, which has remarkable effect on poverty alleviation, and has certain reference significance for the development of the national accurate poverty alleviation. The main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: firstly, by using the theory of settlement geography, rural settlement and so on, through induction and deduction, this paper selects "Naliang Village" in Chongqing as the research object. This paper studies the emergence and development process of "Naliang Village" in Chongqing by means of literature research. It is found that the emergence and development of "Naliang Village" settlement in Chongqing is the special summer demand of "big city" in Chongqing. It has three characteristics of poverty alleviation, tourism and rural nature. Secondly, on the basis of analyzing the spatial distribution of "Naliang Village" settlement in Chongqing, This paper studies the influence of "Naliang Village" in Chongqing on rural settlements. The study found that the distribution of the settlement in "Naliang Village" in Chongqing and the fact that most settlement geologists believe that the altitude of the rural settlement is often inversely related to the density of the rural settlement, the higher the altitude, the higher the altitude. On the contrary, the settlement of Naliang Village is densely distributed. With the support of precision poverty alleviation and the development of rural tourism, the "Naliang Village" settlements have evolved from dispersion to concentration, and distributed in the form of "patches" along the main traffic roads. The altitude of the settlement population's center of gravity has moved up. The production structure of the population has also changed.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.8
，

本文编号：2025480