习近平“强农惠农富农”战略发展思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 05:13

本文选题：习近平 + 强农　；参考：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：“农业、农村、农民”问题是关乎我国社会主义建设的重大问题,我党历来都有重视“三农”问题的传统。“三农”问题在我国现代化建设中长期存在,任务复杂而艰巨,特别是二元结构导致社会矛盾突出,我国农业基础地位不稳固,农村发展后劲不足,农民收入低。改革开放以来,党和政府为着重解决“三农”问题作出了重大努力,并取得了一定成效,特别是党的十八大以来,以习近平为总书记的党中央立足于基本国情,根据“两个一百年”和全面建成小康社会的目标,针对当前“三农”难题,提出了一系列“强农惠农富农”的新理念、新思路、新方针、新政策,形成了科学、系统、全面地解决“三农”问题的思想体系,对解决当前和今后“三农”难题有重大指导意义。本文除导论外主要包括四个部分,探讨习近平“强农惠农富农”思想形成、理论渊源、主要内容及该思想的理论意义和实践意义等问题。第一部分论述习近平“强农惠农富农”思想的形成。农业基础薄弱、农村发展滞后、农民贫困构成了该思想的形成背景,在此基础上习近平提出“强农惠农富农”战略发展思想,进而进一步阐述习近平三段人生经历来分析该思想的形成过程：知青时期饱含“三农”情怀、从政以来对“三农”问题高度重视、博士期间对“三农”问题研究情有独钟。论文第二部分阐述了该思想的深刻理论渊源,揭示这一思想是继承和发展了马克思列宁主义和党的几代领导人的“三农”理论。第三部分主要阐述了习近平“强农惠农富农”思想的主要内容,“强农”是国民经济发展的根本,农业是国民经济的基础,粮食是基础的基础,抓好粮食生产是关键,农业的出路在于现代化,必须加快构建复合型现代农业经营体系,最后,不断深化农业改革,增强创新动力；“惠农”是推动社会主义社会和谐发展的保障,加大惠农支农,健全农村基础设施和公共服务管理,建设社会主义新农村,坚持创新发展理念,推进农村新型城镇化,实现农村现代化,为了给农村提供更好的人力保障,必须发展乡村教育；“富农”是全面小康的目标,“小康不小康,关键看老乡”,重视“老乡”的主体作用,必须培养造就新型农民队伍,提高农民综合素质,为了解决农民贫困问题,实施精准扶贫,确保2020年农村人口全部脱贫。“强农”“惠农”“富农”共同构成了习近平“强农惠农富农”战略发展思想。在前面内容的基础上,第四部分主要论述习近平“强农惠农富农”思想的理论价值和实践意义,是对马克思主义“三农”思想的丰富与发展,对解决当前我国“三农”问题有重大实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:The problem of agriculture, rural areas and peasants is an important issue related to the socialist construction of our country. Our Party has always attached importance to the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" exists for a long time in the modernization construction of our country, the task is complicated and arduous, especially the dual structure leads to the prominent social contradiction, the basic position of our country's agriculture is unstable, the rural development stamina is insufficient, the farmer's income is low. Since the reform and opening up, the party and the government have made great efforts to focus on solving the "three rural" problems, and have achieved certain results. In particular, since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the CPC Central Committee, with Xi Jinping as its general secretary, has been based on the basic national conditions. According to the goal of "two hundred years" and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, a series of new ideas, new principles, new policies for "strengthening agriculture, benefiting peasants and rich peasants" are put forward in view of the current "three agricultural problems", which have formed a scientific and systematic system. It is of great significance to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the future. In addition to the introduction, this paper mainly includes four parts, discusses the formation, theoretical origin, main content and theoretical and practical significance of Xi Jinping's thought of "strong agriculture and benefit for peasants and rich peasants". The first part discusses the formation of Xi Jinping's thought of "strengthening agriculture and benefiting rich peasants". The agricultural foundation is weak, the rural development lags behind, and the peasant poverty constitutes the background of the formation of this thought. On this basis, Xi Jinping puts forward the strategic development thought of "strengthening agriculture to benefit the peasants and rich peasants". Furthermore, the formation process of the thought is analyzed through the three life experiences of Xi Jinping: during the period of educated youth, the feelings of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" are full, and since the beginning of politics, great attention has been paid to the issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and the study of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" has been particularly appreciated during the period of doctor. The second part expounds the profound theoretical origin of the thought and reveals that it inherits and develops Marxism-Leninism and the "three agriculture" theory of the Party's leaders of several generations. The third part mainly expounds the main content of Xi Jinping's thought of "strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and rich peasants". "strong agriculture" is the foundation of national economy development, agriculture is the foundation of national economy, grain is the foundation, and the key is to do a good job in grain production. The way out of agriculture lies in modernization, it is necessary to accelerate the construction of compound modern agricultural management system, and finally, to deepen agricultural reform and strengthen the motive force of innovation, "benefiting agriculture" is the guarantee to promote the harmonious development of socialist society, and to increase the benefits of agriculture to support agriculture. To improve the management of rural infrastructure and public services, to build a new socialist countryside, to adhere to the concept of innovation and development, to promote new urbanization in rural areas and to realize rural modernization, rural education must be developed in order to provide better human security for rural areas; "rich peasants" is the goal of overall well-off society. "if we are well-off or not, we should pay attention to the main role of" townspeople ". We must cultivate a new type of peasant team and improve their comprehensive quality in order to solve the problem of peasants' poverty. The implementation of precision poverty alleviation, ensuring that all rural people out of poverty by 2020. "strengthening agriculture", "benefiting farmers" and "rich peasants" constitute the strategic development thought of Xi Jinping. On the basis of the previous contents, the fourth part mainly discusses the theoretical value and practical significance of Xi Jinping's thought of "strengthening agriculture and benefiting peasants and rich peasants", which is the enrichment and development of Marxism's thought of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". It is of great practical significance to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F320;D422.6;F092.7

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