农民兼业行为对非农工资性收入的影响研究——来自CFPS的微观证据

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:27

  本文选题：兼业行为 + 非农工资性收入　； 参考：《财经研究》2017年12期

【摘要】：随着非农工资性收入占中国农民收入比重的逐年增加,为了实现家庭收入最大化,绝大多数农民采取兼业行为。那么,农民兼业行为对非农工资性收入究竟有何影响?文章采用处理效应模型和收入分解方法,利用2012年"中国家庭追踪调查"(CFPS)数据,考察了兼业行为对农民非农工资性收入的影响作用及其内在机理。研究表明:兼业农民的非农工资性收入和小时工资水平均显著低于纯非农就业农民。进一步研究发现,由兼业行为引起的歧视效应是产生这种收入差距的主要原因。因此,实施促进农民增收政策时,应瞄准不同人群采用不同的惠农富农政策,以提高政策的精准性:既要着力破除以户籍制度为代表的制度性约束,鼓励部分兼业农民向非农部门彻底转移,提高其工资性收入;又要深化农业供给侧改革,增加农民土地财产性收益,从而促进农民增收。
[Abstract]:With the increasing proportion of non-agricultural wage income in Chinese farmers' income, in order to maximize household income, most farmers adopt the behavior of concurrent employment. So, what effect does the behavior of farmers' concurrent employment have on the non-agricultural wage income? Based on the data of China Family tracking Survey (CFPS) in 2012, this paper investigates the effect of concurrent employment behavior on the non-farm wage income of farmers and its internal mechanism by using the treatment effect model and income decomposition method. The results show that the wage income and hourly wage level of part-time farmers are significantly lower than those of non-farm employed farmers. Further research shows that discrimination caused by concurrent-work behavior is the main reason for the income gap. Therefore, when implementing the policy of promoting farmers' income increase, we should aim at different groups of people and adopt different policies to benefit peasants and rich peasants, in order to improve the accuracy of the policies: we should make efforts to break down the institutional constraints represented by the household registration system. We should encourage some part-time farmers to transfer completely to the non-agricultural sector to raise their wage income, and deepen the reform on the supply side of agriculture to increase the peasants' land property income, thus promoting the increase of peasants' income.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学财经研究所;上海财经大学三农研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AZD012) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673173、71773068) 上海财经大学研究生创新基金资助项目(CXJJ-2016-442)
【分类号】：F323.8
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本文编号：2055988