民勤县农业多功能性发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 22:43

本文选题：民勤县 + 农业功能　；参考：《甘肃农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：多功能性作为一种新的农业发展理念,已经引起了国际上的广泛关注。农业多功能最初是贸易保护主义范畴的问题,但随着近几十年来经济的发展,农业发展问题日益受到各国政府和学术界的广泛关注和重视,农业多功能理论也被人们认为是对传统农业理论的进一步深化和推进,从而被赋予了更重大的经济和社会意义。中国作为传统的农业大国,在传统农业向现代农业转型的过程中面临着许多机遇和挑战,加强农业多功能理论的研究,有利于拓宽农业认识视野,促使农业活力和竞争力的提升,最终使农业逐渐摆脱传统弱势产业的尴尬境遇。论文以新形势下进一步推进农业结构战略性调整为背景,在全面梳理国内外农业多功能性理论研究和实践经验的基础上,以民勤县为研究区域,从协调发展的角度研究农业多功能性问题,并根据2004-2013年民勤县农业及农村发展数据,采用主成分分析法和协调度模型,从时间序列上分析了民勤县农业多功能性发展水平的动态变化。研究结果表明：2004-2013年民勤县农业多功能性的发展水平是逐步提升的,而且提升的幅度十分显著,通过主成分分析可以看出农业多功能性的发展综合评价值从2004年的-3.9616增长到2013年的1.2361,而通过协调度模型的分析也表明,民勤县农业多功能性的协调发展水平已经由极度失调步入低度协调的状态。从各功能子系统来看,经济功能的协调度变化趋势与综合功能的变化趋势最相近,生态功能的协调发展水平增长较快,而社会功能的协调发展水平波动较大,至2013年还处于低度失调水平。研究进一步发现,在民勤县农业的动态发展过程中,有很多因素促进了农业多功能性的协调发展,但也有一些因素制约着其发展,这些因素可以归纳为产业结构因素、农业资源因素、生态环境因素、劳动力资源因素。最后,提出了改善民勤县农业多功能性协调发展水平的建议,主要从改善农业经济功能、生态功能、社会功能三方面着想：合理开发利用和保护自然资源；发展特色优势产业,优化农业产业结构；加强农业生态环境治理,有效控制环境污染；提高农村人口素质,转移农村富余劳动力等建议。
[Abstract]:As a new concept of agricultural development, versatility has attracted international attention. Agricultural multifunction is the problem of trade protectionism at first, but with the development of economy in recent decades, agricultural development has been paid more and more attention by governments and academic circles. Agricultural multifunctional theory is also regarded as a further deepening and promoting of traditional agricultural theory, which has been given more important economic and social significance. As a traditional agricultural country, China is faced with many opportunities and challenges in the process of transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. To promote the agricultural vitality and competitiveness, and finally make agriculture gradually get rid of the embarrassing situation of traditional weak industries. Based on the background of further promoting the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure under the new situation, the thesis takes Minqin County as the research area on the basis of combing the theoretical research and practical experience of agricultural multifunction at home and abroad. Based on the agricultural and rural development data of Minqin County from 2004 to 2013, principal component analysis (PCA) and coordination degree model are used to study the multi-functional problems of agriculture from the perspective of coordinated development. The dynamic changes of the multifunctional development level of agriculture in Minqin County were analyzed from the time series. The results of the study show that the level of multi-functional development of agriculture in Minqin County from 2004 to 2013 was gradually increased, and the extent of the increase was very significant. Through principal component analysis, it can be seen that the comprehensive evaluation value of agricultural multifunctional development increased from -3.9616 in 2004 to 1.2361 in 2013, and the analysis of coordination degree model also showed that the comprehensive evaluation value of agricultural multifunctional development increased from -3.9616 in 2004 to 1.2361 in 2013. The level of multifunctional coordination of agriculture in Minqin County has changed from extreme maladjustment to low level of coordination. From the point of view of each functional subsystem, the change trend of the degree of coordination of economic function is most similar to that of comprehensive function, the level of coordinated development of ecological function increases rapidly, while the level of coordinated development of social function fluctuates greatly. By 2013, it was at a low level of imbalance. It is further found that in the dynamic development of agriculture in Minqin County, there are many factors that promote the coordinated development of agriculture, but there are also some factors restricting its development, which can be summed up as industrial structure factors. Agricultural resource factor, ecological environment factor, labor force resource factor. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the level of multi-functional and coordinated development of agriculture in Minqin County, mainly from three aspects of improving agricultural economic function, ecological function and social function: reasonable exploitation and protection of natural resources, development of characteristic superior industries. Suggestions on optimizing agricultural industrial structure, strengthening agricultural ecological environment management, effectively controlling environmental pollution, improving the quality of rural population, transferring rural surplus labor force, etc.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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