东莞市阳台农业发展现状与对策分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 09:48

本文选题：东莞 + 阳台农业　；参考：《华南农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：阳台农业顾名思义就是在阳台上进行农业活动,它具有传统农业栽种在地面土壤上的特质和作用,但从技术层面上看,城市中从事的阳台农业更具现代农业特色,结合智能化设备和越趋成熟的无土栽培技术,将阳台农业从土壤中分离出来。阳台农业美化绿化家居,阳台农业生产的蔬菜瓜果,阳台的小气候环境优化等都为人与自然的和谐,城市文明的建设做出重要的贡献。所以阳台农业的发展它已完全超越了传统农业的概念,是城市文明建设中必不可少的一项系统工程,也是和谐社会建设中一项重要辅助工程,让人与自然达到最为完美的和谐,让地球生态达到人工的最佳修复,是真正实现失地复绿的一项重大项目。本文以东莞市阳台农业的发展问题为研究对象,分析东莞市阳台农业发展的现状、问题,进而探讨解决问题的对策,使用问卷调查的方法调查东莞市阳台农业发展的基本现状,有助于指导东莞市阳台农业发展的实践,提升东莞市阳台农业发展的水平,解决阳台农业发展存在的问题,同时也促进东莞市阳台农业更好的发展。(1)东莞市阳台农业发展现状:东莞市阳台尚处初级阶段,得到政府重视,发展前景乐观。目前东莞市阳台农业主要有四种栽培模式:一是土壤栽培;二是基质栽培;三是水培,四是气雾栽培。目前土壤栽培仍然是东莞市阳台农业的主要栽培方式,但随着城市的发展,都市农业发展的设备和技术更趋于无土栽培方式,其中基质栽培和水培两种模式适合东莞市阳台农业的发展。(2)东莞市阳台农业发展存在的问题:集中体现为参与者发展热情高,种植知识不足,特别是现代新型农业知识和设备未得到大力推广;阳台农业产业化组织规模小,市场竞争能力弱;科技推广不深入,发展成效不显著;资金投入不足,发展速度缓慢以及政府政策问题。(3)阳台农业发展的对策和建议:针对东莞市阳台农业发展存在的问题,东莞市规范建筑行业体系和技术要求,进行建筑行业屋顶、阳台荷载、防水、排水、防漏系统的统筹规划,为阳台农业的发展提供了奠定的物质保障;加大鼓励扶持力度:培育和组建阳台农业专业化服务队伍、加强优惠政策扶持力度、加大宣传力度;规范东莞阳台农业的行业体系;加强市场信息化管理,促成阳台农业产业化。
[Abstract]:Balcony agriculture, as its name implies, is to carry out agricultural activities on the balcony. It has the characteristics and functions of traditional agriculture planting on the ground soil, but from a technical point of view, the balcony agriculture engaged in the city has more modern agricultural characteristics. With intelligent equipment and more mature soilless cultivation technology, balcony agriculture was separated from soil. The terrace agriculture beautifies and afforests the home, the balcony agriculture produces the vegetable melon and the fruit, the balcony microclimate environment optimizes and so on the human and the natural harmony, the city civilization construction makes the important contribution. Therefore, the development of balcony agriculture has completely exceeded the concept of traditional agriculture, and it is an indispensable system engineering in the construction of urban civilization, and also an important auxiliary project in the construction of a harmonious society, so that people and nature can achieve the most perfect harmony. To achieve the best artificial restoration of the earth's ecology is a major project to realize the restoration of the lost land. This paper takes the development of balcony agriculture in Dongguan as the research object, analyzes the present situation and problems of the balcony agriculture in Dongguan, and then probes into the countermeasures to solve the problem, and investigates the basic situation of balcony agriculture development in Dongguan City by means of questionnaire survey. It is helpful to guide the practice of balcony agriculture development in Dongguan City, to improve the level of balcony agriculture development in Dongguan City, and to solve the problems existing in balcony agriculture development. At the same time, it also promotes the better development of balcony agriculture in Dongguan City. (1) the balcony of Dongguan City is still in the primary stage, which has been attached importance to by the government, and the development prospect is optimistic. At present, there are four cultivation modes in balcony agriculture in Dongguan City: first, soil cultivation; second, substrate cultivation; third, water culture; fourth, aerosol cultivation. At present, soil cultivation is still the main cultivation method of balcony agriculture in Dongguan City. However, with the development of the city, the equipment and technology of urban agriculture development tend to be soilless cultivation methods. Among them, substrate cultivation and water culture are suitable for the development of balcony agriculture in Dongguan City. (2) the problems of balcony agriculture development in Dongguan City include: the participants' enthusiasm for development is high, the planting knowledge is not enough, In particular, modern new-type agricultural knowledge and equipment have not been vigorously popularized; the balcony agricultural industrialization organization is small in scale and weak in market competition; the scientific and technological promotion is not deep, the development effect is not remarkable, and the capital investment is insufficient. (3) the countermeasures and suggestions of balcony agricultural development: aiming at the problems existing in the development of balcony agriculture in Dongguan City, the construction industry system and technical requirements should be standardized in Dongguan, and the roof and balcony load should be carried out in the construction industry. The overall planning of waterproofing, drainage and leakage prevention system provides the material guarantee for the development of balcony agriculture, and strengthens the encouragement and support: cultivating and constructing specialized service team of balcony agriculture, strengthening preferential policy support, Strengthen propaganda; standardize Dongguan balcony agriculture industry system; strengthen market information management, promote balcony agriculture industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：华南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】