中国对非洲农业（技术）援助论析—中外比较的视角

发布时间：2018-07-02 23:46

本文选题：非洲 + 中非合作　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国对非洲农业援助横跨60余载,历经单向无偿援助的早期起步阶段,到无偿援助为主,技术合作、代管经营、租赁经营等方式为辅的合作探索阶段,再到2000年中非合作论坛成立后,中国农业援非进入技术输出和合作开发的新阶段。虽然在国家整体援非框架中农业援助所占比重相对较少,且起步也较晚,但因其受众面广、门槛低、对第一产业推动效果明显等特点,中国对非洲农业援助得到了受援国的广泛认可和支持。在当前国际社会对非农业援助增长缓慢、我国国内农业资源约束加剧和农业走出去战略加快实施的背景下,全面发展和深入推进对非农业援助显得更为迫切和需要。与国际社会对非洲农业援助相比较,中国对非洲农业援助所占比重更大、人力投入更多,对受援国粮食增产、农民增收以及农业产业升级的推动效果也更为显著。然而,中国对非洲农业援助也面临人员选派难、配套设施不完善、外部环境复杂等问题。我国有关政府部门应及时总结对非农业援助特别是技术援助的经验与不足,不断完善农业技术援外的管理标准和指导体系,推动实现中国与非洲的互利共赢。本文采用案例分析法和比较分析法,通过比较分析中外对非洲农业援助的历史进程和特点,论证中国对非洲农业援助的优势和必要性,同时以重点援非项目为例深入剖析我国农业援非技术体系、布局和特点,在此基础上归纳总结出中国对非洲农业技术援助的经验与不足,并提出改进思考与建议。
[Abstract]:China's agricultural assistance to Africa has spanned more than 60 years, and has gone through the early stage of the initial stage of one-way free aid, to the stage of cooperation and exploration of non-reimbursable assistance, technical cooperation, escrow management, lease management, and so on. After the establishment of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2000, China's agricultural aid to Africa entered a new stage of technology export and cooperative development. Although the proportion of agricultural aid in the overall non-national aid framework is relatively small and its start is relatively late, it is characterized by its wide coverage, low threshold and obvious impact on the primary industry. China's agricultural aid to Africa has been widely recognized and supported by recipient countries. Under the background of the slow growth of non-agricultural aid from the international community, the aggravation of the restriction of domestic agricultural resources and the acceleration of the implementation of the strategy of going out of agriculture, it is more urgent and necessary to comprehensively develop and promote non-agricultural aid in an all-round way. Compared with the international agricultural aid to Africa, the proportion of Chinese agricultural aid to Africa is larger, the manpower input is more, and the effect of increasing grain production, increasing farmers' income and upgrading agricultural industry is more remarkable. However, China's agricultural aid to Africa also faces difficulties in personnel selection, incomplete supporting facilities and complex external environment. The relevant government departments in China should sum up the experiences and shortcomings of non-agricultural assistance, especially technical assistance, improve the management standards and guidance system of agricultural technical assistance, and promote the realization of mutual benefit and win-win situation between China and Africa. This paper uses case analysis and comparative analysis to demonstrate the advantages and necessity of China's agricultural aid to Africa through comparative analysis of the historical process and characteristics of Chinese and foreign agricultural aid to Africa. At the same time, taking the key projects of aiding Africa as an example, this paper deeply analyzes the technical system, layout and characteristics of China's agricultural aid to Africa, on the basis of which, summarizes the experiences and shortcomings of China's agricultural technical assistance to Africa, and puts forward some thoughts and suggestions for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323;F125.4

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