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农户分化对林地流出意愿与流出行为影响研究--以福建省为例

发布时间:2018-07-14 14:48
【摘要】:基于集体林权改革制度后福建省5地市496户农户的抽样调查数据,运用双变量Probit模型,分别建立农户林地流出意愿、林地流出行为模型,实证检验农户分化对林地流出意愿和林地流出行为的影响。通过农户职业分化和农户收入分化两个维度对农户分化程度测量,研究表明:务农兼业、非农职业对农户林地流出意愿和流出行为有显著的正向效应,且农户分化程度对林地流出意愿的影响与对林地流出行为的影响存在差异;农户的林地流出意愿对实际的流出行为有较强的导向影响力;户主个人特征、家庭特征、资源禀赋、林业经营环境和地区差异对林地流出意愿和流出行为均有显著影响。因此建议增加农户多元化创收渠道,推动农村剩余劳动力转移;建立有利于农村劳动力转移的制度,改革现有户籍管理体系;加强林业技能培训。
[Abstract]:Based on the sampling data of 496 peasant households in 5 cities of Fujian Province after the collective forest tenure reform system, the bivariate probit model was used to establish the models of the outflow intention and outflow behavior of the farmers respectively. The effect of farmers' differentiation on the outflow intention and outflow behavior of forest land was tested empirically. By measuring the degree of farmers' differentiation from the two dimensions of farmer occupational differentiation and peasant household income differentiation, the study shows that the non-agricultural occupation has a significant positive effect on the outflow intention and outflow behavior of farmers' forest land. And there are differences between the influence of farmer's differentiation degree on the intention of forest land outflow and the influence on the behavior of forest land outflow; the farmer's willingness to outflow has a strong guiding influence on the actual outflow behavior; the personal characteristics of the head of household, the family characteristics, the resource endowment, and so on. Forestry management environment and regional differences had significant effects on the outflow intention and outflow behavior of forest land. Therefore, it is suggested to increase farmers' diversified income generation channels, to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force, to establish a system conducive to the transfer of rural labor force, to reform the existing household registration management system, and to strengthen forestry skills training.
【作者单位】: 福建农林大学经济学院;福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院;闽江学院旅游系;
【基金】:福建农林大学博士后基金(132300081)
【分类号】:D422.6;F323.6;F326.2

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1 钟昀陶;林农职业分化及对林地流转的影响[D];沈阳农业大学;2016年



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