农村宅基地置换模式的差异性及其机理分析

发布时间：2018-07-17 01:44

【摘要】：基于对江苏省、河北省50个乡镇的调查数据,利用多元Probit模型,对农村宅基地置换模式差异性所在及其形成的内在机理进行了分析。结果表明:当前农村宅基地置换主要采用置换商品房、置换小产权房以及置换宅基地三种模式,具有显著的区域差异性。土地稀缺程度、农地流转稳定程度、非农就业机会和社会保障稳定程度是导致农村宅基地置换模式差异性产生的主要原因。土地稀缺程度、农地流转稳定程度、非农就业机会以及社会保障稳定程度较高的地区,倾向于采用置换商品房模式进行置换;反之,则倾向于采用置换宅基地模式进行置换。因此,在推进农村宅基地置换工作时,应因地制宜,综合衡量选取适宜的宅基地置换模式,保证农村宅基地置换工作的顺利推进和农民的置换福利性不受损失。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation data of 50 villages and towns in Jiangsu Province and Hebei Province, this paper analyzes the difference of rural homestead replacement mode and the internal mechanism of its formation by using the multiple probit model. The results show that the three models of replacement of commercial housing, replacement of small property rights and replacement of homestead are mainly used in the current rural homestead replacement, and there are significant regional differences. The degree of land scarcity, the stable degree of farmland transfer, the degree of non-agricultural employment opportunity and the stability of social security are the main reasons leading to the difference of rural homestead replacement mode. In areas with high degree of land scarcity, stable circulation of agricultural land, non-agricultural employment opportunities and social security stability, the replacement commercial housing model is preferred to replace; on the contrary, replacement homestead mode is preferred to replace. Therefore, in promoting the rural homestead replacement work, we should take measures according to local conditions, comprehensively measure and select the appropriate homestead replacement mode to ensure the smooth progress of rural homestead replacement work and the welfare of farmers' replacement without loss.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学公共管理学院;河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71322301;71673144) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(13JZD014) 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20130097110038) 河南省软科学研究计划项目(162400410295)资助
【分类号】：F321.1

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