嘉兴市家庭农场发展现状、问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 02:14

【摘要】：当前,我国农业农村发展进入新阶段,应对农业兼业化、农村空心化、农民老龄化的趋势,亟需构建集约化、专业化、组织化、社会化相结合的新型农业经营体系。家庭农场保留了农户家庭经营的内核,坚持了家庭经营在农业中的基础性地位,适合我国基本国情,符合农业生产特点,契合经济社会发展阶段,是引领农业适度规模经营、构建新型农业经营体系的有生力量。本文通过问卷调查、访谈、实地调研等方法,以嘉兴市为研究区域,分析了家庭农场发展现状、存在问题及影响因素,提出了相应对策.具体研究结果如下：首先,嘉兴市家庭农场发展取得了一定成效,家庭农场规模不断扩大,发展不断规范,成为了嘉兴市主要的新型农业经营体。其次,家庭农场在发展过程中也面临着一些困境,主要是农场主综合素质偏低、家庭农场面临技术难题、家庭农场品牌建设滞后、职业农民匮乏。通过进一步分析,土地流转困难、融资难、农业社会服务体系不健全、扶持政策不完善是影响家庭农场发展的主要因素。针对存在问题和制约因素,在七个方面提出了对策：加强教育培训,提高经营人才素质；加强农技推广,解决农场技术难题；实施品牌战略,提升农场的竞争力；促进农地流转,保障农场适度规模；疏通融资渠道,保障农场金融需求；健全服务体系,营造良好发展环境；强化政策导向,大力扶持农场发展。
[Abstract]:At present, the agricultural rural development of our country has entered a new stage. It is urgent to construct a new agricultural management system that combines intensive, specialized, organized and socialized agricultural management system. Family farms retain the core of household management, adhere to the basic position of family management in agriculture, adapt to the basic national conditions of our country, conform to the characteristics of agricultural production, fit the stage of economic and social development, and guide the moderate scale management of agriculture. The vital force of constructing a new agricultural management system. Based on the methods of questionnaire, interview, field investigation and so on, this paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and influencing factors of family farm development in Jiaxing City, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. The specific research results are as follows: first, Jiaxing family farm development has achieved certain results, family farm scale continues to expand, the development of constant norms, become the main new agricultural management in Jiaxing. Secondly, the family farm also faces some difficulties in the process of development, mainly because the farmer's comprehensive quality is low, the family farm is faced with technical problems, the family farm brand construction lags behind, and the professional farmers are scarce. Through further analysis, the difficulty of land circulation, the difficulty of financing, the imperfect agricultural social service system and the imperfect supporting policy are the main factors affecting the development of family farms. Aiming at the existing problems and restricting factors, this paper puts forward the countermeasures in seven aspects: strengthening education and training, improving the quality of managerial personnel, strengthening agricultural technology popularization, solving the technical problems of farms, implementing brand strategy, and promoting the competitiveness of farms; Promote the transfer of agricultural land to ensure the appropriate scale of farms; dredge financing channels to ensure farm financial needs; improve the service system to create a good development environment; strengthen policy guidance and vigorously support the development of farms.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

【相似文献】