蓝山县发展粮食生产类家庭农场的对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 22:08

【摘要】：家庭农场是当前中国现代农业发展的新趋势,其发展的必要性也得到过学者们的广泛讨论,他们通过研究认为,家庭农场有着良好的自身发展优势,是解决当前我国农业生产所面临的问题的重要切入点。当前,全国各地都在积极探索发展家庭农场的路径,在一些先行试点地区家庭农场的发展已取得显著成效。随着社会经济的快速发展,蓝山县农业经营体制也逐渐向规模化经营转变。家庭农场作为蓝山县现代农业中的一个重要经营主体正在逐渐成形,但是总体来说,蓝山家庭农场作为一个新兴产业在农场认定标准上还不够统一,政府政策支持力度还不够,部分经营者对家庭农场的经营理念不太清晰,社会化服务体系不够完善。本文以蓝山县50户粮食生产类家庭农场为研究对象,从蓝山县粮食生产类家庭农场发展的生产要素、经营结构和经营模式等角度出发,通过实地问卷调研的方式了解了蓝山县家庭农场发展的现实状况、制约因素以及承包经营户的其它政策期望；通过研究蓝山县粮食类家庭农场发展的基本现状和外部发展条件,结合问卷调查收集的相关数据和在蓝山县农业局实习期间收集整理的一些数据案例进行整理、归类和对比分析,运用归纳分析法对蓝山县家庭农场的的总体数量、规模、人员结构层次、生产经营结构和发展成效等进行归纳。结果表明,蓝山县家庭农场现正处于快速发展阶段,粮食生产类家庭农场的个体规模正不断扩大,所占比例不断提高,市场的外部条件也有利于粮食生产类家庭农场的发展,粮食生产类家庭农场的经营优势明显。展望蓝山县粮食生产类家庭农场今后的发展道路,应充分利用资源优势,因地制宜,发挥家庭农场经营理念,不断提高家庭农场的生产技术水平和经营者的自身素质,实现粮食生产类家庭农场适度规模经营,将规模控制在150～350亩之间为宜。使农业现代化发展和家庭农场经营模式之间能够相互促进、良性循环,促进蓝山粮食生产类家庭农场持续健康发展。
[Abstract]:Family farms are a new trend in the development of modern agriculture in China, and the necessity of their development has been extensively discussed by scholars, who believe that family farms have good advantages in their own development. It is the important breakthrough point of solving the problem that our country agricultural production faces at present. At present, all parts of the country are actively exploring the path of developing family farms, and the development of family farms in some pilot areas has achieved remarkable results. With the rapid development of social economy, the agricultural management system of Lanshan County has gradually changed to scale management. As an important part of modern agriculture in Lanshan County, family farm is gradually taking shape, but generally speaking, as a new industry, the standard of farm identification is not uniform enough, and the government policy support is not enough. Some operators of family farm management concept is not clear, social service system is not perfect. In this paper, 50 family farms of grain production in Lanshan County are taken as the research object, and the production factors, management structure and management mode of the family farms of grain production in Lanshan County are discussed in terms of the factors of production, the management structure and the management mode of the family farms. Through the questionnaire survey, I know the actual situation of the family farm development in Lanshan County, constraints factors and other policy expectations of the contracted operators, and through the study of the basic status quo and external development conditions of the grain family farm development in Lanshan County. Combining with the relevant data collected by the questionnaire and some data cases collected during the practice of the Bureau of Agriculture in Lanshan County, the author collates, classifies and compares and analyzes the total number and scale of the family farms in Lashan County by means of inductive analysis. Personnel structure levels, production and management structure and development results are summarized. The results show that the family farm in Lanshan County is in a rapid development stage, the individual scale of the family farm of grain production is expanding and the proportion of the family farm is increasing, and the external conditions of the market are also conducive to the development of the family farm of the grain production category. The management advantage of family farm of grain production class is obvious. Looking forward to the future development of the family farm of grain production in Lanshan County, we should make full use of the advantages of resources, take measures according to the local conditions, give play to the management concept of the family farm, and continuously improve the production technology level of the family farm and the quality of the operators themselves. To realize the moderate scale management of the family farm of grain production, it is appropriate to control the scale in the range of 150 ~ 350 mu. The modernization of agriculture and the family farm management model can promote each other and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the family farm of grain production in Blue Mountain.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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