越南平定省失地农民职业转换中的政府作用研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 18:56
【摘要】：当前,越南全国各省市范围内的工业化和都市化进程十分迅猛,按照一般规律,这一过程将会引发各种工业区,新城区和发展社会经济的各类基础设施的大发展。为了获得发展工业区,新城区和其他公共工程所需要的土地和空间,政府出面征收土地,这其中主要是农业用地,然后出让给投资者,让他们用来发展生产经营活动和建设基础设施工程。对平定省而言,为了实现到2020年使工业和服务业全成为省主要产业这一社会经济发展总目标,平定省已经完成了不少社会经济大项目,比如整治城区,新建办公楼,扩大交通设施,建设工业区,新城区等等。这些工作为平定省引进国内外投资起到了一定的作用,同时增加了农民的就业,提高他们了的收入,改善了他们的生活。像全国其他省市一样,平定省也是通过征收土地,这其中主要是农业用地,来发展工业区,新城区以及社会经济基础设施。征收土地政策已经造成农民失去部分或者全部的土地,陷入失业或者就业机会不多,因此收入减少,生活水平下降,从而导致出现很多的社会问题,比如大规模上访,大量农民涌入各大城市谋生,产生大量社会弊病等,给社会稳定带来了很大隐患。虽然平定省政府采取了很多办法帮助这些人尽快稳定生活,但是由于经济能力有限,或者说缺少全面,科学的设计,至今许多失地农民还没有稳定的住所,也未能找到稳定自己生活的谋生手段。为了使政府,企业和农民在征收土地过程中的各方利益得到保障以及和谐发展,失地农民职业转换方式和稳定生活等相关工作显得特别重要,这就要求政府的管理职能不仅在理论上还是实践中都必须切实有效。本论文将集中深入研究,分析和详解这个问题,从而提出各种解决办法和意见建议,以便增强政府的管理职能,同时为平定省失地农民更加有效的职业转换方式尽微薄之力。本论文分为五个部分：第一部分,介绍题材的相关背景和研究目的,概括国内外有关这个问题的研究态势。第二部分,介绍相关概念和理论,以便更加清楚需要研究的课题内容,并通过分析国内外失地农民职业转换方式的各种模式的理论基础,从而为在平定省展开相关工作找到未来的发展方向。第三部分,简要介绍平定省的社会经济概括,自然地理特点,以及当前平定省范围内有关土地征收,失地农民职业转换方式的进展和政府职能部门在这项工作中的管理等现状。第四部分,分析当前平定省在失地农民职业转换方式中遇到的主要困难,以及造成这些困难的主要原因。第五部分,在预报土地征收和失地农民职业转换方式发展方向基础上,提出平定省在这个问题上如何提高政府管理作用的对策建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the process of industrialization and urbanization in all provinces and cities of Vietnam is very swift and violent. According to the general law, this process will lead to the great development of various industrial zones, new urban areas and all kinds of infrastructure for the development of social economy. In order to acquire the land and space needed for the development of industrial zones, new urban areas and other public works, the government took over land, mainly agricultural land, and then sold it to investors. Let them be used to develop production and business activities and to build infrastructure projects. For Pingding Province, in order to achieve the overall goal of making industry and service industries the main industries of the province by 2020, the province has completed many major social and economic projects, such as renovating urban areas and building new office buildings. Expansion of transport facilities, construction of industrial zones, new urban areas and so on. These work have played a certain role in bringing in domestic and foreign investment in Pingding province, at the same time increasing the employment of farmers, raising their income and improving their lives. Like other provinces and cities across the country, Pingding Province is also developing industrial zones, new urban areas and socio-economic infrastructure through land expropriation, mainly agricultural land. The land expropriation policy has caused farmers to lose some or all of their land, fall into unemployment or have few employment opportunities. As a result, incomes have decreased and living standards have fallen, resulting in a lot of social problems, such as large-scale petition. A large number of farmers flocked to major cities to earn a living, resulting in a large number of social ills, which brought great hidden dangers to social stability. Although the provincial government has taken many measures to help these people stabilize their lives as soon as possible, because of the limited economic capacity or the lack of comprehensive and scientific design, many landless farmers have not yet had a stable residence. And failed to find the means to make a stable living. In order to ensure the interests of all parties in the process of expropriation of land by the government, enterprises and farmers, and to develop harmoniously, it is particularly important for landless farmers to transform their jobs and stabilize their lives. This requires the government's management function not only in theory but also in practice must be effective. This paper will focus on the in-depth study, analysis and detailed understanding of this problem, so as to put forward various solutions and suggestions, in order to strengthen the management function of the government, and at the same time, to make a meager contribution to the more effective way of job conversion of the land-losing peasants in the province. This thesis is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the relevant background and research purpose of the subject matter, and summarizes the domestic and foreign research situation on this issue. The second part, introduces the related concepts and theories, in order to understand the content of the subject to be studied more clearly, and through the analysis of the theoretical basis of the various modes of the land-lost farmers' occupational transformation at home and abroad, In order to develop in Pingding Province related work to find the future direction of development. In the third part, the author briefly introduces the social and economic summary, the characteristics of natural geography of Pingding province, and the present situation of land expropriation in Pingding province, the progress of occupation transformation of landless peasants and the management of government functional departments in this work. The fourth part analyzes the main difficulties and the main reasons of these difficulties. The fifth part, on the basis of forecasting the development direction of land expropriation and land-losing farmers' occupation transformation, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the role of government management on this issue.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
本文编号：2148832
[Abstract]:At present, the process of industrialization and urbanization in all provinces and cities of Vietnam is very swift and violent. According to the general law, this process will lead to the great development of various industrial zones, new urban areas and all kinds of infrastructure for the development of social economy. In order to acquire the land and space needed for the development of industrial zones, new urban areas and other public works, the government took over land, mainly agricultural land, and then sold it to investors. Let them be used to develop production and business activities and to build infrastructure projects. For Pingding Province, in order to achieve the overall goal of making industry and service industries the main industries of the province by 2020, the province has completed many major social and economic projects, such as renovating urban areas and building new office buildings. Expansion of transport facilities, construction of industrial zones, new urban areas and so on. These work have played a certain role in bringing in domestic and foreign investment in Pingding province, at the same time increasing the employment of farmers, raising their income and improving their lives. Like other provinces and cities across the country, Pingding Province is also developing industrial zones, new urban areas and socio-economic infrastructure through land expropriation, mainly agricultural land. The land expropriation policy has caused farmers to lose some or all of their land, fall into unemployment or have few employment opportunities. As a result, incomes have decreased and living standards have fallen, resulting in a lot of social problems, such as large-scale petition. A large number of farmers flocked to major cities to earn a living, resulting in a large number of social ills, which brought great hidden dangers to social stability. Although the provincial government has taken many measures to help these people stabilize their lives as soon as possible, because of the limited economic capacity or the lack of comprehensive and scientific design, many landless farmers have not yet had a stable residence. And failed to find the means to make a stable living. In order to ensure the interests of all parties in the process of expropriation of land by the government, enterprises and farmers, and to develop harmoniously, it is particularly important for landless farmers to transform their jobs and stabilize their lives. This requires the government's management function not only in theory but also in practice must be effective. This paper will focus on the in-depth study, analysis and detailed understanding of this problem, so as to put forward various solutions and suggestions, in order to strengthen the management function of the government, and at the same time, to make a meager contribution to the more effective way of job conversion of the land-losing peasants in the province. This thesis is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the relevant background and research purpose of the subject matter, and summarizes the domestic and foreign research situation on this issue. The second part, introduces the related concepts and theories, in order to understand the content of the subject to be studied more clearly, and through the analysis of the theoretical basis of the various modes of the land-lost farmers' occupational transformation at home and abroad, In order to develop in Pingding Province related work to find the future direction of development. In the third part, the author briefly introduces the social and economic summary, the characteristics of natural geography of Pingding province, and the present situation of land expropriation in Pingding province, the progress of occupation transformation of landless peasants and the management of government functional departments in this work. The fourth part analyzes the main difficulties and the main reasons of these difficulties. The fifth part, on the basis of forecasting the development direction of land expropriation and land-losing farmers' occupation transformation, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the role of government management on this issue.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 卢海元;土地换保障:妥善安置失地农民的基本设想[J];中国农村观察;2003年06期
，本文编号：2148832
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