保定市贫困地区农村土地流转对农户收入的影响研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 19:15

【摘要】：土地流转问题一直是农村经济问题研究的重点,而通过土地流转促进农户增收作为一种有效的扶贫开发手段也越发得到人们的认可。通过土地的流转,可以使农户在获得土地租金或分红等收入的同时,还能利用农事活动以外的时间获得其他非农收入,对农户收入水平的提高具有较强的促进作用。而随着土地流转政策的逐步实施,土地流转对农户收入提升的实际效果如何,是值得研究和思考的。本文以贫困地区的土地流转情况为视角,通过开展问卷调查和实地走访的形式,获取河北省保定市四个贫困县的截面数据。通过进行描述性统计分析和模型分析,研究贫困地区土地流转规模和农户收入的关系,以及其他影响农户收入的主要因素。在实证分析中,选取农户收入水平为被解释变量,土地流转规模、家庭外出打工人数、家庭收入中种田收入占比和土地流转意愿作为解释变量,先运用Logit模型进行分析,再进行交叉表分析和相关性分析,结果显示:土地流转规模对农户收入影响不显著,较为显著的影响因素为外出打工人数、家庭收入中种田收入占比和土地流转意愿,说明贫困地区的土地流转还没能对农户收入的提升产生显著的促进作用,家庭外出打工人数、家庭收入中种田收入占比和家庭主要收入来源是影响农户收入的重要因素,而这些因素又是同土地流转状况密不可分的,因而需进一步推动土地流转工作。在总结出问题的基础上,在宏观和微观两个层面归纳出相应的对策建议,以期推动贫困地区土地流转工作,从而促进农民增收,实现扶贫效果。
[Abstract]:The issue of land circulation has always been the focus of the study of rural economic issues, and the promotion of farmers' income through land transfer as an effective means of poverty alleviation and development has been increasingly recognized by people. Through the circulation of land, farmers can obtain land rent or dividends and other income, but also make use of the time other than agricultural activities to obtain other non-agricultural income, which has a strong role in promoting the income level of farmers. With the gradual implementation of land transfer policy, it is worth studying and thinking about the actual effect of land transfer on farmers' income. From the perspective of land circulation in poor areas, this paper obtains the cross-section data of four poor counties in Baoding City, Hebei Province, by means of questionnaire survey and field visit. Through descriptive statistical analysis and model analysis, this paper studies the relationship between the scale of land circulation and the income of farmers in poor areas, as well as other main factors that affect the income of farmers. In the empirical analysis, we choose the income level of farmers as the explained variable, the scale of land circulation, the number of families working outside the home, the proportion of farm income and the willingness of land transfer as the explanatory variables, and use the Logit model to analyze. The results show that the scale of land transfer has no significant effect on the income of farmers, and the more significant factors are the number of migrant workers, the proportion of farm income and the willingness of land transfer. It shows that the land circulation in poor areas has not been able to promote the income of farmers significantly. The number of families working outside the home, the proportion of farm income and the main income sources of families are the important factors that affect the income of farmers. These factors are closely related to the land circulation, so it is necessary to further promote the land circulation. On the basis of summing up the problems, this paper sums up the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions at the macro and micro levels in order to promote the land circulation in the poverty-stricken areas, thus to increase the farmers' income and realize the effect of poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.8

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