城镇近郊空心村建设用地整治效果及差异研究——以冉义镇11个村庄为例

发布时间：2018-08-03 09:48

【摘要】：[目的]空心村演变为不良现象,阻碍新农村建设与城乡统筹发展。为了分析空心村产生的深层次原因,寻求解决建设用地粗放利用和浪费问题的有效办法,文章开展了空心村综合整治评价。[方法]基于城镇近郊区空心村建设用地整治实地调研,以冉义镇11个村庄为研究区域,分析整治前后数据,构建建设用地节约集约评价体系,采用层次分析法对比分析各村庄整治前后效果,包括土地利用效果评价与节约集约评价,运用聚类分析划分整治效果区域,并研究其差异。[结果]经过整治,冉义镇土地利用效率提高,建设用地节约集约水平由粗放(25.08)提高到中度状态(50.98),冉义镇11个村的整治效果分为低度、中低度、中度3类节约集约区。其中斜江村、延贡村等属于低度节约集约区,共富村、园林村等属于中低度节约集约区,九龙村、白玉村等属于中度节约集约区。[结论]冉义镇各村庄整治相比普通空心村整治具有区位优势;建设用地整治效果整体较好,局部存在差异,主要源于村庄闲置宅基地面积、产业结构与产值、经济发展水平等原因;整治评价中,产业用地地均产值、人均宅基地面积、自然村建筑密度、人均建设用地等关键指标能够产生重大影响。基于此,提出增强空心村整治效果的对策措施是考虑关键因素,挖掘整治潜力,发展多元经济,改善村民就业,打造美丽宜居乡村等,以期为城镇近郊区空心村建设用地节约集约利用提供技术支撑。
[Abstract]:Objective: the hollow village evolves into a bad phenomenon, which hinders the construction of new countryside and the overall development of urban and rural areas. In order to analyze the deep-seated causes of hollow village and to find an effective way to solve the problems of extensive utilization and waste of construction land, the comprehensive renovation evaluation of hollow village is carried out in this paper. [methods] based on the field investigation of the construction land of hollow village in the near suburb of town, 11 villages in Ranyi Town were taken as the study area, the data before and after the renovation were analyzed, and the intensive evaluation system of the construction land saving was constructed. AHP was used to compare and analyze the effects before and after the renovation of every village, including the evaluation of land use effect and economization and intensive evaluation, and the cluster analysis was used to divide the effect areas of renovation and to study their differences. [results] after renovation, the land use efficiency of Ranyi town was improved, the intensive level of construction land saving was raised from extensive (25.08) to moderate state (50.98). The improvement effect of 11 villages in Ranyi town was divided into low degree and moderate three types of economizing and intensive areas. Among them, Jiaojiang village, Yangong village and so on belong to the low degree saving intensive area, the total rich village, the garden village and so on belongs to the middle and low degree saving intensive area, Kowloon village, white jade village and so on belongs to the moderate saving intensive area. [conclusion] the renovation of every village in Ranyi town has the advantage of location compared with that of the common hollow village, the effect of construction land regulation is better and there are some differences, mainly due to the area of the village idle house land, the industrial structure and the output value. In the evaluation of industrial land, the average output value of industrial land, the area of residential land per capita, the density of natural village buildings and the construction land per capita can have a significant impact. Based on this, the countermeasures to enhance the effect of hollow village renovation are to consider the key factors, excavate the potential of remediation, develop diversified economy, improve villagers' employment, and build beautiful and livable villages, etc. In order to provide technical support for town near suburban hollow village construction land saving intensive use.
【作者单位】：四川农业大学管理学院;四川省土地统征事务中心;
【基金】：“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题项目资助“城镇近郊区空心村整治关键技术集成示范”(2014BAL01B04)
【分类号】：F321.1

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