临沂市生猪产业化经营问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 11:27

【摘要】：临沂市作为山东省生猪养殖生产大市,2014年生猪存出栏631.21万头、1248.38万头,约占山东省生猪存出栏总量的21%。生猪养殖业的发展满足了临沂市人民生产、生活的基本需求,同时也促进生猪养殖农户的收入增长。近年来,随着临沂市经济水平飞速发展,人民生活水平不断提高,超大人口基础与迅速发展的经济体量,对临沂市生猪产业发展带来更多的挑战。临沂市不断发展的生猪产业规模,要求能够在保障猪肉品质与产量的基础上,建立一套既能立足当下满足临沂市民基本生活需求、又能着眼未来可持续发展的生猪产业化发展模式,这已经成为临沂生猪产业发展的必然趋势。因此本文在广泛参考文献资料、政府工作报告、咨询专家学者与实地考察的基础上,运用消费经济学、微观经济学、农业经济学、计量经济学等工具和方法,从生猪供给、市场、消费及产前的饲料生产和产后的猪肉加工等各个环节分析和总结临沂市生猪产业的发展,总结临沂市生猪产业化经营的模式,深入探讨了当前山东省临沂市生猪产业化经营的几种模式及其运行机制。本文旨在畜牧产业化理论基础上,参考我国常见生猪产业经营模式发展的基本规律,从而对临沂市存在的常见生猪产业经营模式现状进行分析,从中发现共性或者特殊规律。经过多年的实践经验,临沂市紧随我国生猪产业化经营模式发展的基本速度,以原有的家庭经营模式为基础,不断创造出多种经营模式。目前根据参与经营的各项元素主体,主要分为龙头企业带动模式、中介经济组织带动模式、专业批发市场带动模式、现代畜牧业示范区带动模式等四种主要生猪产业化经营模式的实践形式,而在生猪业生产实践中应用最广泛且较成功的是龙头企业带动模式及其衍生形式。临沂市生猪产业化经营情况的描叙性分析是本文研究的重点内容。在对临沂市进行实地调研和参考当地畜牧部门数据资料的基础上,利用利用频数统计分析方法,从投入品来源、出栏生猪销售、规模扩大意愿及面临的风险和困难等方面分析了临沂市养猪场户生产经营情况;从临沂市生猪产业化的发展资源、发展现状等方面分析了临沂市生猪产业化经营的情况。研究表明,临沂市生猪养殖规模化水平和产业化经营水平相对不高,且产业化经营组织在推进生猪产业化发展中没有发挥足够的作用。本文的最终目的在于对临沂市生猪产业化发展提供理论建设思路。文中提出包括科学规划、政策扶持、技术创新等方面的建议,主张决策者前期预见性介入,行政部门在税收、津贴等方面给予农户与相关企业更多支持,养殖户与企业自身则需要努力提高自身养殖技术与意识。同时在互联网电子商务飞速发展的现实基础上,提出了一套适用于临沂市实际情况的互联网生猪供求关系系统,在此基础上寻找出一条切合时宜且适合临沂市生猪产业发展的产业化发展模式。
[Abstract]:Linyi City, as a big city of pig breeding and production in Shandong Province, in 2014, the pig saved 6 million 312 thousand and 100 heads and 12 million 483 thousand and 800 heads. The development of 21%. pig breeding industry, which accounts for the total storage of pigs in Shandong Province, meets the basic needs of the people in Linyi and promotes the income growth of the pig farmers. In recent years, with the economy of Linyi City With the rapid development of the level, the living standard of the people is constantly improved, the large population base and the rapid development of the economic volume will bring more challenges to the development of the pig industry in Linyi. The scale of the pig industry in Linyi is required to establish a set of Linyi citizens on the basis of guaranteeing the quality and yield of the pork. It has become an inevitable trend for the development of the pig industry in Linyi, which has become an inevitable trend for the development of pig industry in Linyi. Therefore, this article is based on the extensive reference materials, government work report, consulting experts and scholars and field investigation, using consumer economics, microeconomics, agricultural economics, The tools and methods of econometrics are used to analyze and summarize the development of Linyi pig industry from the aspects of pig supply, market, consumption and pre natal feed production and postpartum pork processing, summing up the model of Linyi pig industry management in Linyi, and exploring several models of the current pig industrialization management in Linyi city of Shandong province. On the basis of the theory of livestock industrialization, this paper, based on the basic rules of the development of the common pig industry model in China, analyzes the current situation of the common pig industry in Linyi, and finds the common or special rules. After years of practical experience, Linyi is closely related to the industrialization of pig industry in China. The basic speed of the development of the business model is based on the original model of family management and has created a variety of business models. At present, according to the main elements of the elements involved in the operation, the main types are divided into four types: leading enterprise driving mode, intermediary economic organization driving mode, professional wholesale market dynamic model, modern animal husbandry demonstration area driving mode and so on. The practice form of the main pig industrialization management model is the most widely used and more successful in the production practice of the pig industry. The description of the industrialization of the pig industry in Linyi is the key content of this study. In Linyi, the field investigation and reference to the local animal husbandry department On the basis of the data of the door, using the statistical analysis method of frequency, the production and management of the pig farm in Linyi is analyzed from the sources of input, the sale of pig to pig, the risk and difficulty of the scale, and the development of the pig industry in Linyi and the present situation of the development of the pig in Linyi are analyzed. The research shows that the scale of the pig breeding in Linyi is relatively low and the industrial management level is relatively low, and the industrialization management organization has not played a sufficient role in promoting the development of the pig industrialization. The ultimate aim of this paper is to provide theoretical construction ideas for the development of the pig industrialization in Linyi. In the aspects of learning planning, policy support and technological innovation, it advocates the early foreseeable intervention of the decision-makers, the administrative departments give more support to the farmers and the related enterprises in the aspects of tax and subsidies. The farmers and enterprises themselves need to improve their own culture technology and consciousness. At the same time, the real foundation of the rapid development of Internet e-commerce is the basis. On the basis of this, a set of Internet pig supply and demand system suitable for the actual situation in Linyi is put forward, and on this basis, an industrial development model suitable for the development of the pig industry in Linyi is found.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

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