中国农村养老保障公平性研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 18:48

【摘要】：党的十八大提出要加强以改善民生为重点的社会建设，并提出了要使人民老有所养，要坚持全覆盖、保基本、多层次、可持续方针，以增强公平性、适应流动性、保证可持续性为重点，全面建成覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系。养老问题已经成为我国学术界和国家关注的一个重要议题。我国已经进入老龄化社会，而且目前是世界上唯一一个老龄化人口过亿的国家，老龄化程度很高，尤其农村的老龄化更为严重。养老问题涉及农民的切身利益，关系农村的发展和稳定，关系国家的经济发展和和谐社会建设。因此，尊重、维护和实现农民的养老保障权，促进社会不断公平，既是社会主义和谐社会建设的重要内容，也是提高党执政能力的必然选择。养老公平已经成了衡量国家文明和进步的标准。因此，对中国农村养老保障公平性进行研究，既有理论意义，又有现实意义。本文着重从农村养老保障公平性的涵义、特点、理论基础、现状及完善的对策这几方面进行较系统的研究和阐述。第一章绪论部分。主要从选题背景及意义、研究的现状、研究方法及创新之处这四个部分进行概述。选题背景及意义主要介绍了选题的由来，进行中国农村养老保障公平性研究的理论意义和现实意义。研究现状主要介绍了该选题目前理论界研究的一些动态。研究方法主要包括比较分析法、定量分析法、定性分析法、调查研究法这四种。创新之处主要介绍了选题新颖，观点创新。第二章中国农村养老保障公平性概述。主要介绍了农村养老保障、农村养老保障公平性的内涵及其具有的意义。主要是从农村养老保障的涵义和特点展开的，并结合理论界对公平定义和特点的界定，归纳总结了农村养老保障公平性的定义及其意义。农村养老保障公平主要指：权利公平、机会公平、规则公平和结果公平。农村养老保障公平对社会主义经济、政治、文化和社会发展都具有重大意义。第三章中国农村养老保障公平性的理论基础。对中国农村养老保障公平性的研究是建立在大量理论基础之上的，这主要是马克思恩格斯列宁的社会公平保障理论，，西方学者关于养老保障公平性的理论，中国共产党领导人关于社会保障公平的思想。第四章中国农村养老保障公平性的现状。本章是在肯定我国在农村养老保障公平性方面取得一定成就的基础上，指出其存在的问题，并找出制约其发展的因素。主要有经济发展水平的局限、二元社会结构的存在、政府责任履行的不到位和法律政策不完善四个方面。第五章增强中国农村养老保障公平性的对策。这一章主要是针对第四章目前农村养老保障公平性方面存在的问题，提出的相应对策，以促进农村养老保障的权利、机会、规则和结果能更加趋于公平。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party put forward the need to strengthen social construction focusing on improving the people's livelihood, and proposed that the people should have a sense of security, adhere to the principle of full coverage, ensure basic, multi-level, and sustainable policies in order to enhance fairness and adapt to mobility. To ensure sustainability as the focus, a comprehensive coverage of urban and rural residents of the social security system. Pension problem has become an important issue of academic and national concern in China. China has entered an aging society, and is the only country in the world with an aging population of more than 100 million. The degree of aging is very high, especially in rural areas. The problem of supporting the aged involves the vital interests of farmers, the development and stability of the countryside, the economic development of the country and the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore, to respect, safeguard and realize the peasants' right of providing for the aged and to promote social fairness is not only the important content of the construction of the socialist harmonious society, but also the inevitable choice of improving the Party's ruling ability. Pension equity has become a measure of national civilization and progress standards. Therefore, the research on the fairness of rural old-age security in China has both theoretical and practical significance. This paper focuses on the meaning, characteristics, theoretical basis, current situation and perfect countermeasures of rural old-age security fairness. The first chapter is introduction. Mainly from the background and significance of the topic, the status quo of the research, research methods and innovation of these four parts are summarized. The background and significance of the topic mainly introduces the origin of the topic, the theoretical and practical significance of the equity research on rural old-age security in China. The present situation of the research mainly introduces some trends of theoretical research on this topic. The research methods include comparative analysis, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis and investigation. The innovation mainly introduces the new topic and the innovation of viewpoint. The second chapter summarizes the fairness of rural old-age security in China. This paper mainly introduces the rural old-age security, the connotation and significance of the rural old-age security fairness. Mainly from the meaning and characteristics of rural old-age security, combined with the definition of equity and characteristics of the theoretical circle, summed up the definition and significance of the fairness of rural old-age security. Rural old-age security equity mainly refers to: right equity, opportunity equity, rule equity and result equity. Rural old-age security fairness is of great significance to socialist economy, politics, culture and social development. The third chapter is the theoretical basis of the fairness of rural old-age security in China. The research on the fairness of rural old-age security in China is based on a large number of theories, which are mainly Marx, Engels and Lenin's theory of social equity, western scholars' theory on the fairness of old-age security, The Communist Party of China leader on social security fair thought. The fourth chapter is the current situation of the fairness of rural old-age security in China. This chapter points out the existing problems and finds out the factors restricting the development of rural old-age security on the basis of affirming the achievements in the fairness of rural old-age security. There are four aspects: the limitation of the level of economic development, the existence of dual social structure, the imperfection of the government's responsibility and the imperfection of the legal policy. The fifth chapter is the countermeasures to enhance the fairness of rural old-age security in China. This chapter mainly aims at the problems existing in the equity of the rural old-age security in the fourth chapter, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to promote the rights, opportunities, rules and results of the rural old-age security.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.89;D669.6

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