林权改革、市场激励与农户投入行为

发布时间：2018-08-07 20:07

【摘要】：本文运用Tobit模型引入林权改革和市场激励变量,采用福建省南平市、三明市和龙岩市7个县1998—2015年商品林种植农户生产行为累计调研数据对林农生产投入行为进行实证研究。结果表明:农户近期林地资金强度大于中期与早期的;户主年龄大、家庭经营模式的小农户更倾向于劳动主导型投入,而户主年龄较小、联户经营模式的大农户更倾向于资金主导型投入;林农对林地的投入行为受林权改革、市场激励等因素影响显著,表现为林权证的发放和林地流入能显著提高农户对林地劳动力、资金以及总资本的投入;木材市场价格和林地流转价格对农户的劳动力投入影响不显著,但在一定程度上显著提高了农户对林地的资金投入;另外,林地流转价格对总投入有显著的正向影响。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Tobit model is used to introduce forest property right reform and market incentive variables, and the cumulative investigation data of commercial forest farmers' production behavior from 1998 to 2015 in Nanping City, Sanming City and Longyan City of Fujian Province are used to make an empirical study on the production input behavior of forest farmers. The results showed that the intensity of funds in the forest land in the near future was greater than that in the middle and early periods, and the small farmers with the older head of household and the household management mode were more inclined to the labor-oriented input, while the head of household was younger. Large farmers with joint household management model tend to be capital-oriented, and the input behavior of forest farmers to forest land is significantly affected by forest rights reform, market incentives, and other factors, such as forest ownership reform, market incentives, and so on. It is shown that the issuance of forest tenure certificates and the inflow of forest land can significantly increase the farmers' input to the labor force, capital and total capital of the forest land, while the market price of timber and the price of the circulation of forest land have no significant effect on the labor input of the farmers. But to a certain extent, the farmers' investment in forest land is significantly increased, in addition, the transfer price of forest land has a significant positive impact on the total investment.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学资源经济与环境管理中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“集体林权改革背景下南方农户商品林生产要素配置效率及其提升路径”(编号:71273211) 陕西省软科学项目(编号:2016KRM054)
【分类号】：F224;F326.27

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