新时期我国农村土地政策演变问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-15 18:25
【摘要】：“三农问题”是我国目前存在的热点问题。而解决三农问题最关键是解决好农村的土地问题。我国农村土地政策的合理与否与农民生活能否得到保障息息相关。改善农村人地关系的矛盾涉及到民生、民计,对农村土地政策改革和完善的新思路对加快土地依法有偿合理的规范适度集中使用,推动农业规模化发展与市场结合有着重大作用。我国政府将农村土地的开发和利用问题作为一直以来的重要执政内容。我国以农为本,发展经济建设的首要任务是发展农业,坚持农业的基础地位,为经济建设提供必要的生产资料。改革开放三十多年,农村土地政策一直是我国党的政策主要组成部分。在不同时期我国的土地政策是根据国家经济建设发展的需要,解决农民与土地的矛盾进行的适时调整。我党以农民耕者有其田为初始目标,到家庭联产承包责任制的产生和发展,做出了最适合我国农业发展的调整。本文运用了文献法和矛盾分析相结合,马克思主义的基本原则将理论与实际相结合,宏观和微观相结合等研究方法对新时期我国农村土地政策演变问题进行了研究,主要的研究内容总体分为四个章节:第一章对选题的背景、意义、国内研究现状以及研究思路与方法进行了阐述;第二章对我国新时期农村土地政策确立的历史背景进行了论述,从家庭联产承包责任制确立的背景及原因到确立的历史过程中分析新时期党的农村土地政策的特点;第三章分析了新时期我国土地政策的主要内容和取得的绩效;第四章从我国土地政策面临的主要困境去分析和研究我国土地政策未来的发展思路及走向。
[Abstract]:The issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is a hot issue in our country at present. The key to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers is to solve the land problem in rural areas. Whether the rural land policy is reasonable or not is closely related to whether farmers' life can be guaranteed. The contradictions in improving the relationship between people and land in rural areas involve people's livelihood, people's plans, and the new ideas of reforming and perfecting rural land policies to speed up the proper centralized use of land in accordance with the law, with reasonable and paid norms. Promoting the development of agricultural scale and market combination has a major role. Our government regards the development and utilization of rural land as an important ruling content. Our country regards agriculture as the foundation, the first task of developing economic construction is to develop agriculture, adhere to the basic position of agriculture, and provide necessary means of production for economic construction. Reform and opening up for more than 30 years, rural land policy has been the main component of our party's policy. China's land policy in different periods is a timely adjustment to solve the contradiction between farmers and land according to the needs of the development of national economic construction. Taking the farmer tiller's field as the initial goal, our Party has made the adjustment that is most suitable for the agricultural development of our country to the production and development of the household contract responsibility system. This paper uses the method of literature and contradiction analysis, the basic principles of Marxism to combine theory with practice, macro and micro to study the evolution of rural land policy in the new period. The main research contents are divided into four chapters: the first chapter describes the background, significance, domestic research status and research ideas and methods; The second chapter discusses the historical background of the establishment of rural land policy in the new period of our country, from the background and reasons of the establishment of the household contract responsibility system to the historical process of the establishment of the rural land policy of the Party in the new period. The third chapter analyzes the main contents and achievements of China's land policy in the new period, and the fourth chapter analyzes and studies the future development ideas and trends of our country's land policy from the main difficulties faced by our country's land policy.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
[Abstract]:The issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is a hot issue in our country at present. The key to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers is to solve the land problem in rural areas. Whether the rural land policy is reasonable or not is closely related to whether farmers' life can be guaranteed. The contradictions in improving the relationship between people and land in rural areas involve people's livelihood, people's plans, and the new ideas of reforming and perfecting rural land policies to speed up the proper centralized use of land in accordance with the law, with reasonable and paid norms. Promoting the development of agricultural scale and market combination has a major role. Our government regards the development and utilization of rural land as an important ruling content. Our country regards agriculture as the foundation, the first task of developing economic construction is to develop agriculture, adhere to the basic position of agriculture, and provide necessary means of production for economic construction. Reform and opening up for more than 30 years, rural land policy has been the main component of our party's policy. China's land policy in different periods is a timely adjustment to solve the contradiction between farmers and land according to the needs of the development of national economic construction. Taking the farmer tiller's field as the initial goal, our Party has made the adjustment that is most suitable for the agricultural development of our country to the production and development of the household contract responsibility system. This paper uses the method of literature and contradiction analysis, the basic principles of Marxism to combine theory with practice, macro and micro to study the evolution of rural land policy in the new period. The main research contents are divided into four chapters: the first chapter describes the background, significance, domestic research status and research ideas and methods; The second chapter discusses the historical background of the establishment of rural land policy in the new period of our country, from the background and reasons of the establishment of the household contract responsibility system to the historical process of the establishment of the rural land policy of the Party in the new period. The third chapter analyzes the main contents and achievements of China's land policy in the new period, and the fourth chapter analyzes and studies the future development ideas and trends of our country's land policy from the main difficulties faced by our country's land policy.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
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