益阳市农地流转与适度规模经营

发布时间：2018-08-16 10:54

【摘要】：农地流转和农业规模化经营是针对目前我国农村存在的农地低产、闲置现象的有效解决手段,是推进农业生产现代化、提高农业收入的重要途径。对于在市场经济条件下,合理优化农地资源配置,扩大土地、劳动力等生产要素的利用效率以及促进农村经济的稳步发展都有着十分重要的作用。作为该行为主要的决策者和参与者,农户在进行农地流转时,其意愿和行为具有决定性的作用。但其农地流转意愿或行为又同时受多种不同因素的共同影响,研究这些影响因素对农户农地流转行为的作用大小和正负方向,对于推进农地流转的稳步发展,促进农业合理的规模化经营无疑具有重要意义。本文在总结国内外学者关于农地流转与农业规模化经营的研究基础上,以湖南省益阳市为研究区域,对研究区域内农户进行随机抽样调查。将可能影响农户农地流转行为的因素变量分为基本家庭特征和生产经营特征两部分,建立了多元无序Logistic回归模型,运用SPSS软件进行回归分析,探究影响农户农地流转行为的主要因素,并对研究区域的最适农地经营规模进行测算。结果表明：1、益阳市农地流转行为普遍,其中65.37%的农户有农地流转行为。但缺乏规范性,以“口头协议”达成农地流转行为的农户比例高达52.43%。农地的流转方式多种多样,其中的“土地信托流转”模式较为成功。2、影响农户流转行为的主要因素有户主年龄、文化程度、务农人口、农地面积、务农收入和务农收入占比。3、测算出当前益阳市不同利用类型的农地适度规模分别为,耕地93亩,果园33.8亩、苗圃25.3亩、池塘水面18.4亩。
[Abstract]:Agricultural land circulation and large-scale agricultural management is an effective means to solve the problem of low production and idle agricultural land in rural areas at present. It is also an important way to promote the modernization of agricultural production and increase agricultural income. It plays an important role in optimizing the allocation of agricultural land resources, expanding the utilization efficiency of production factors such as land and labor force, and promoting the steady development of rural economy under the condition of market economy. As the main decision makers and participants of the behavior, the farmers' will and behavior play a decisive role in the agricultural land transfer. However, the willingness or behavior of farmland transfer is influenced by many different factors at the same time. The study of the effect of these factors on farmers' farmland transfer behavior and its positive and negative direction will promote the steady development of agricultural land transfer. It is undoubtedly of great significance to promote the rational scale management of agriculture. On the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign scholars' research on agricultural land circulation and agricultural large-scale management, this paper takes Yiyang City of Hunan Province as the research area, and carries out a random sampling survey on the farmers in the study area. The factors that may affect the behavior of rural land circulation are divided into two parts: the basic family characteristics and the production and management characteristics. The multivariate disordered Logistic regression model is established, and the regression analysis is carried out by using SPSS software. This paper probes into the main factors that affect the behavior of rural land circulation, and calculates the optimal scale of farmland management in the study area. The results show that the behavior of agricultural land circulation is common in Yiyang city, and 65.37% of the farmers have farmland transfer behavior. However, in the absence of standardization, 52.43 farmers reached the behavior of agricultural land transfer by oral agreement. There are a variety of ways to transfer agricultural land, among which "land trust circulation" mode is more successful. The main factors that affect the behavior of farmers' circulation are age of head of household, education level, agricultural population, farmland area, etc. The proportion of agricultural income and agricultural income is 3.The appropriate scale of farmland of different utilization types in Yiyang is 93 mu of cultivated land, 33.8 mu of orchard, 25.3 mu of nursery, 18.4 mu of pond water.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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