农户放弃农地经营权后的宅基地退出意愿

发布时间：2018-08-17 16:03

【摘要】：对河北省石家庄市藁城区的7个村庄中已放弃农地经营权的201户样本农户进行结构式访谈,获取农户放弃农地经营权后宅基地退出意愿相关信息的第一手资料,以便了解不同经济发展条件下,农户在放弃经营农地后对宅基地退出的意愿并定量分析其宅基地退出的影响因素。主要采用二元Logistic回归模型从家庭特征、收入结构、资产特性等3个方面对放弃农地经营权农户的宅基地退出意愿影响因素进行分析。结果表明,调研农户的宅基地退出意愿比例为36%;显著影响农户退出宅基地意愿的因素包括家庭特征中的家庭人口数及家庭被抚养人数、农户收入结构中的转移支付、资产特征中的建筑层数、建筑重置成本、城镇住宅持有情况及宅基地重置成本;其中家庭被抚养人口数及城镇住宅持有的影响为正,其他因素的作用方向为负。因此,提出了引导农户宅基地退出的相应政策,即建立多元化的住房保障体系、建立宅基地退出补偿机制、出台农村住房建设标准及限制准则、将退出农户逐步纳入城镇社会保障体系。
[Abstract]:A structured interview was conducted among 201 sample farmers in 7 villages in Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, in order to obtain first-hand information about the willingness of homestead withdrawal after farmers gave up the right to operate farmland. In order to understand the different economic development conditions, farmers' willingness to withdraw from the homestead after giving up the farmland management and quantitative analysis of the factors affecting the homestead withdrawal. This paper mainly analyzes the influencing factors of the homestead withdrawal intention of the farmers who give up the farmland management right from three aspects: family characteristics, income structure and asset characteristics by using the dual Logistic regression model. The results show that the proportion of the willingness to withdraw from the homestead is 36, and the factors that influence the willingness of the farmers to withdraw from the homestead include the number of the family population and the number of family dependents in the family characteristics, the transfer payment in the income structure of the farmers. The number of buildings, the replacement cost of buildings, the holding of urban housing and the replacement cost of homestead in the asset characteristics are positive, and the influence of the number of family dependents and urban residential holdings is positive, and the direction of other factors is negative. Therefore, the paper puts forward the corresponding policies to guide the rural households to withdraw from their homestead, that is, to establish a diversified housing security system, to establish a compensation mechanism for homestead withdrawal, and to issue the rural housing construction standards and restrictions. The withdrawal of farmers will gradually be brought into the urban social security system.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院;河北省城乡规划设计研究院;
【分类号】：F321.1

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