论湖南省农村剩余劳动力转移的经济效应

发布时间：2018-08-18 20:47

【摘要】：做为农业人口大省的湖南,农村剩余劳动力的转移一直是经济发展过程的重要现象,这种现象在改革开放规模之大是历史上所罕见,因此许多学者对农村剩余劳动力的转移进行了大量理论与实证的研究,本文试图借鉴这些研究成果,以衡量湖南省农村剩余劳动力转移过程中的经济效应作为研究核心与重点。本文研究方法在现有农村劳动力转移理论的基础上建立计量模型对湖南省剩余劳动力的经济效应进行量化分析。从逻辑上来讲,对农村剩余劳动力进与经济效应进行界定,在此基础上得出湖南省农村剩余劳动力及其转移数量。然后量化分析了湖南省剩余劳动力对湖南省的农村收入水平以及城乡差距的影响,发现剩余劳动力的转移是有利于农民纯收入的增加,同时也得到了在2007年前,这种转移导致了城乡收入的差距增大,但2007年后,随着农村劳动力转移的深化与外出务工人员工资和福利等权益得到改善与保证,这种城乡差距得以缩小。当然,本文利用实证的方法得到农村剩余劳动力转移有利于产业结构的优化。基于本文的研究来看,农村劳动力转移的确对湖南省经济发展有着巨大的促进作用。最后根据实证研究的结论对如何进一定完善与提升湖南省剩余劳动力转移的质量与效率提出了一些相关的政策与建议。
[Abstract]:As a province with a large agricultural population, Hunan Province, the transfer of rural surplus labor force has been an important phenomenon in the process of economic development, which is rare in the history of the large-scale reform and opening up. Therefore, many scholars have done a lot of theoretical and empirical research on the transfer of rural surplus labor force. This paper attempts to draw lessons from these research results to measure the economic effect in the transfer process of rural surplus labor force in Hunan Province as the core and focus of the study. Based on the theory of rural labor force transfer, this paper establishes an econometric model to analyze the economic effect of surplus labor force in Hunan province. Logically, the paper defines the entry and economic effects of rural surplus labor force, and then obtains the quantity of rural surplus labor force and its transfer in Hunan province. Then it quantitatively analyzes the influence of surplus labor force on the rural income level and the urban-rural gap in Hunan Province. It is found that the transfer of surplus labor force is beneficial to the increase of farmers' net income, and has also been obtained before 2007. This kind of transfer leads to the increase of income gap between urban and rural areas, but after 2007, with the deepening of rural labor force transfer and the improvement and guarantee of migrant workers' wages and benefits, the gap between urban and rural areas has been narrowed. Of course, this paper uses the empirical method to obtain that the transfer of rural surplus labor force is conducive to the optimization of industrial structure. Based on the research of this paper, rural labor force transfer does play a great role in promoting the economic development of Hunan Province. Finally, according to the conclusion of the empirical study, some relevant policies and suggestions on how to improve and improve the quality and efficiency of the transfer of surplus labor force in Hunan Province are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6

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