农村老年经济贫困致贫因素分析及其对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 13:18
【摘要】：尽管农村老年人口面临着多种类型的贫困问题,经济贫困仍是其它类型贫困的触发之源,老年人经济状况的好坏直接影响其生活水平与生活满意度的高低、身体和精神健康状况的好坏等各个方面,因此本文研究聚焦于农村老年人口的经济贫困问题。通过对随州市包家巷村十组的实地调查和访谈的方式来收集资料,发现农村老年经济贫困问题突出,主要表现在农村老年贫困人口收入来源渠道窄、水平较低,因病支出较多,缺乏日常生活照料和健康护理等基本养老服务。为改善农村老年人口贫困状态,基于对经济贫困致贫因素及其子因素的全面分析,认为农村老年人口普遍职业水平低下、受教育程度较低导致农村人口被排斥在高端就业市场之外,再加上传统上农村父母对子女的无私付出,导致农村人口普遍未能进行自我养老积累。且随着年龄的增长,衰老的不可逆,老年人逐渐失去其获取经济来源的核心生产要素劳动力,根本无力扭转自身贫困局面。另外老年人获取生活来源的另外两个重要渠道养老保险和子女的转移支付,由于多种原因导致对老年人生活保障水平较低,并且由于我国农村老年养老服务普遍缺乏,共同造成我国农村老年人口严重的经济贫困。为解决农村老年人口突出的经济贫困问题,我们要通过完善农村养老和最低生活保障制度;增强子女养老责任;促进农村医疗保险及其延伸服务的发展;加快推进农村养老服务组织的建设;重视农村教育发展,提高农民就业水平,增强预防老年贫困的能力等措施来帮助老年人增收减支,改善生活。
[Abstract]:Although the rural elderly population is faced with various types of poverty, economic poverty is still the trigger of other types of poverty, the economic situation of the elderly directly affects their living standards and life satisfaction. Therefore, this paper focuses on the economic poverty of the rural elderly population. Through the field investigation and interview of 10 groups in Baojiaxiang Village, Suizhou City, we find that the problem of economic poverty of the elderly in rural areas is prominent. The main manifestation is that the income source of the rural elderly poor population is narrow, the level of income is low, and the expenditure due to illness is high. Lack of daily care and health care and other basic old-age services. In order to improve the poverty status of the elderly population in rural areas, based on the comprehensive analysis of the factors leading to poverty in the economy and its sub-factors, it is considered that the general occupational level of the rural elderly population is low. The low level of education results in the rural population being excluded from the high-end job market, coupled with the traditional selfless efforts of rural parents to their children, resulting in the rural population is generally unable to accumulate self-pension. With the increase of age and the irreversibility of aging, the elderly gradually lose their core labor force to obtain the source of income, and are unable to reverse their poverty situation at all. In addition, the other two important channels for the elderly to obtain the source of their livelihood, old-age insurance and transfer payment for their children, have led to a low level of living security for the elderly because of various reasons, and because of the general lack of rural old-age pension services in China. The common cause our country countryside old age population serious economic poverty. In order to solve the problem of economic poverty of the rural elderly population, we should improve the rural old-age pension and minimum living security system, strengthen the responsibility of children to provide for the aged, promote the development of rural medical insurance and its extension services; Accelerating the construction of rural old-age service organizations, attaching importance to the development of rural education, improving the level of employment of farmers, strengthening the ability to prevent elderly poverty and other measures to help the elderly to increase income and reduce spending, improve life.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8
本文编号：2200936
[Abstract]:Although the rural elderly population is faced with various types of poverty, economic poverty is still the trigger of other types of poverty, the economic situation of the elderly directly affects their living standards and life satisfaction. Therefore, this paper focuses on the economic poverty of the rural elderly population. Through the field investigation and interview of 10 groups in Baojiaxiang Village, Suizhou City, we find that the problem of economic poverty of the elderly in rural areas is prominent. The main manifestation is that the income source of the rural elderly poor population is narrow, the level of income is low, and the expenditure due to illness is high. Lack of daily care and health care and other basic old-age services. In order to improve the poverty status of the elderly population in rural areas, based on the comprehensive analysis of the factors leading to poverty in the economy and its sub-factors, it is considered that the general occupational level of the rural elderly population is low. The low level of education results in the rural population being excluded from the high-end job market, coupled with the traditional selfless efforts of rural parents to their children, resulting in the rural population is generally unable to accumulate self-pension. With the increase of age and the irreversibility of aging, the elderly gradually lose their core labor force to obtain the source of income, and are unable to reverse their poverty situation at all. In addition, the other two important channels for the elderly to obtain the source of their livelihood, old-age insurance and transfer payment for their children, have led to a low level of living security for the elderly because of various reasons, and because of the general lack of rural old-age pension services in China. The common cause our country countryside old age population serious economic poverty. In order to solve the problem of economic poverty of the rural elderly population, we should improve the rural old-age pension and minimum living security system, strengthen the responsibility of children to provide for the aged, promote the development of rural medical insurance and its extension services; Accelerating the construction of rural old-age service organizations, attaching importance to the development of rural education, improving the level of employment of farmers, strengthening the ability to prevent elderly poverty and other measures to help the elderly to increase income and reduce spending, improve life.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8
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