郑州市城市农业发展现状与创新发展模式策略研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 08:35

【摘要】：[目的]城市农业与城市的经济、生态、社会、文化融为一体,是解决目前我国城市发展过程中面临的资源紧缺、劳动力问题、生态环境恶化和可持续发展等问题的有效途径之一,集生产、生活、生态、示范等多种功能于一体。郑州市人口众多,对城市农业的需求强烈,政府高度重视城市农业发展,将其确定为"十三五"规划发展的重点内容之一。[方法]文章通过现场调研、访谈调研和文献调研等形式,分析了郑州市中心城区各种城市农业类型的发展现状,在补充市民食物供给、改善市民生活环境、丰富市民生活和促进农业文化传承四方面的发展需求。[结果]计算了平面和立体上的城市农业发展空间,包括平面空间上的2.5万hm2耕地和58.35km2公共绿地,立体空间上的115万m2阳台农业发展空间、230万m2屋顶农业发展空间、2 300万m2墙体垂直农业发展空间。[结论]提出了"十三五"期间郑州市应大力推进阳台农业和农业主题公园模式,引导规范休闲农园、屋顶农业和庭院农业模式,适量引进垂直农业、社区农园、植物工厂和公共绿化农业模式的建议,为促进郑州市城市农业发展提供决策参考。
[Abstract]:[objective] the integration of urban agriculture and urban economy, ecology, society and culture is a solution to the shortage of resources and labor force in the process of urban development in China. One of the effective approaches to the deterioration of ecological environment and sustainable development is the integration of production, living, ecology, demonstration and other functions. Zhengzhou has a large population and strong demand for urban agriculture. The government attaches great importance to the development of urban agriculture and determines it as one of the key contents of the 13th Five-Year Plan. [methods] through field investigation, interview and literature investigation, this paper analyzes the development status of various urban agriculture types in the downtown area of Zhengzhou, in order to supplement the food supply and improve the living environment of the citizens. Enrich the life of citizens and promote the development of four aspects of agricultural cultural heritage needs. [results] the urban agricultural development space was calculated, including 25000 hm2 cultivated land and 58.35km2 public green space in plane space. 1.15 million m ~ 2 balcony agricultural development space and 2.3 million m ~ 2 roof agricultural development space on three-dimensional space are 23 million m ~ 2 wall vertical agricultural development space. [conclusion] during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Zhengzhou should vigorously promote balcony agriculture and agricultural theme park model, guide and standardize leisure agriculture garden, roof agriculture and courtyard agriculture mode, introduce proper amount of vertical agriculture and community agricultural garden. The suggestions of plant factory and public greening agricultural model provide decision-making reference for promoting the development of Zhengzhou city agriculture.
【作者单位】：北京农业信息技术研究中心国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心农业部农业信息技术重点实验室北京市农业物联网工程技术研究中心;
【基金】：郑州市农业农村经济发展“十三五”规划重大调研课题“郑州市城市农业现状及发展对策调查研究”
【分类号】：F327

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