村庄压煤山丘区土地整治规划设计辅助系统研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 10:19

【摘要】：村庄压煤山丘区位于黄土丘陵区,其生态环境系统比较脆弱,而且这类区域范围较广,分布于多个省市区域,特点是地形复杂,地块破碎化现象严重,植物覆盖率较低,大面积的水土流失加剧了生态环境的破坏,随着人口的增长,该区域土地整治规划显得十分必要,对现在有限的土地资源进行优化配置,合理、高效、集约节约地进行利用。研究这一区域的生态环境建设和区域发展问题具有一定的重要意义。本文从课题研究的背景、目的与意义出发,在总结国内外土地整治、地理信息系统的发展与应用、土地整治规划设计系统发展的基础上,提出运用二次开发技术以ArcGIS为平台,建立针对村庄压煤山丘区域的土地整治规划设计辅助系统。对村庄压煤山丘区先期开展土地整治工作的理论分析,进而分析建立村庄压煤山丘区土地整治规划系统的需求以及可行性,之后对辅助系统整体结构与功能从设计原理到部分功能的实现进行了研究。系统最终分为四大模块,分别为基础数据库模块、影像预处理模块、影响因子叠加分析模块、田块优化配置模块和配套设施设计模块,实现从基础数据到最终土方量结果输出整个过程数据的统一。最后,本文选取山西省晋城市泽州县车郭庄村、原庄村、王虎山村、沙沟村为研究区域实例进行了系统验证,以2016年遥感数据基础上进行了田块的划分布局、土方的计算以及道路的布设规划。实证结果表明:第一、将GIS的手段应用到土地整治规划的工作中,实现人机交互式系统设计是将来村庄压煤山丘区这一类型区域的土地整治规划设计新的思路与方法;第二、辅助系统可以实现设计到施工整个过程数据统一化,节省了时间、人工成本;最后,辅助系统在进行研究区域的土地整治规划设计中,一定程度上考虑了生态环境影响,规划设计方案的最终结果是经济、社会和生态三者相结合的最优结果。
[Abstract]:The village coal mining hilly area is located in the loess hilly area, and its ecological environment system is relatively fragile, and this kind of region has a wide range and distributes in many provinces and cities, which is characterized by complex topography, serious fragmentation of land mass and low plant coverage. Soil and water loss in a large area has aggravated the destruction of ecological environment. With the increase of population, the planning of land regulation in this area is very necessary. It is necessary to optimize the allocation of limited land resources and make use of them reasonably, efficiently and intensively. It is of great significance to study the ecological environment construction and regional development in this area. In this paper, based on the background, purpose and significance of the research, on the basis of summing up the development and application of land regulation, GIS and land regulation planning and design system at home and abroad, this paper proposes to use secondary development technology to take ArcGIS as the platform. An auxiliary system of land regulation planning and design is established for the hill area of village coal compaction. Based on the theoretical analysis of the land regulation work carried out in the village coal pressing hilly area in advance, the requirement and feasibility of establishing the land regulation planning system in the village coal pressing hill area are analyzed. After that, the whole structure and function of the auxiliary system are studied from the design principle to the realization of some functions. The system is divided into four modules, namely, the basic database module, the image preprocessing module, the impact factor superposition analysis module, the field block optimization configuration module and the supporting facilities design module. Realize the unification of the whole process data from the basic data to the final earthwork output. Finally, this paper selects Che Guo Zhuang Village, Yuan Zhuang Village, Wang Hu Shan Village and Shagou Village of Zezhou County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province as examples to carry out systematic verification. Based on the remote sensing data of 2016, the paper carries out the division and layout of the field block. Earthwork calculation and road layout planning. The empirical results show that: first, the application of GIS to land regulation planning, and the realization of human-computer interactive system design is a new way of planning and design of land regulation planning in this type of area of village coal mining hilly area in the future. The auxiliary system can realize the unification of the data in the whole process of design to construction, save time and labor cost. Finally, the auxiliary system takes into account the ecological environment influence to some extent in the planning and design of land regulation in the study area. The final result of planning and design is the optimal result of the combination of economy, society and ecology.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F301.2

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