棉花主产区棉农生计资本对生计策略的影响分析——基于新疆玛纳斯县和阿瓦提县的调查数据

发布时间：2018-09-10 21:30

【摘要】：文中基于玛纳斯县和阿瓦提县273户实地调研,运用二值选择Logit模型实证分析了棉农生计资本对生计策略的影响。研究结果表明,棉区棉农各项生计资本差异较大,物质资本和自然资本存量较充裕,而金融资本和人力资本相对匮乏。家庭劳动能力、人均种植面积、浇水情况、信贷情况、住房质量、固定资产对棉农的农业型生计策略具有显著影响,而户主文化程度、家庭年收入、直系亲属有无干部则对棉农的多样化生计策略影响显著;户主文化程度、家庭劳动能力、人均种植面积、浇水情况、家庭年收入、住房质量对棉农生计策略的选择富有弹性,浇水情况、户主文化程度、家庭年收入的发生几率比Ω明显。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation of 273 households in Manas County and Awati County, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of cotton farmers' livelihood capital on livelihood strategies by using binary selection Logit model. The results show that there is a great difference in the subsistence capital of cotton farmers, and the stock of material capital and natural capital is abundant, while the financial capital and human capital are relatively scarce. Family labor capacity, per capita planting area, watering situation, credit situation, housing quality, fixed assets have a significant impact on the agricultural livelihood strategy of cotton farmers, while the education level of the head of household, annual household income, Whether the direct relatives have cadres or not has a significant impact on the cotton farmers' diversified livelihood strategies, the education level of the head of household, the ability of the family to work, the per capita planting area, the watering situation, the annual income of the family and the quality of the housing are flexible to the choice of the cotton farmers' livelihood strategies. Watering situation, head of household education level, the incidence of annual household income is more obvious than 惟.
【作者单位】：新疆师范大学商学院;新疆师范大学中亚与中国西北边疆政治经济研究中心;
【基金】：新疆哲学社会科学研究规划基金项目(2015BJL011) 新疆普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标项目(040313C01)资助
【分类号】：F326.12

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