广东海水养殖产业化经营研究
发布时间：2018-10-09 16:20
【摘要】：21世纪被称为行业经济的世纪,人们加快开发利用海洋以应对环境恶化、陆地资源短缺等问题。中国海洋水产资源丰富,海水类产业产值大约占全国海水类经济总产值的三分之一。按照马克思主义认识论,在海洋经济实践活动过程中,人们积累的理性认识成果达到了可以揭示并利用海洋经济规律,并使其造福人类的程度。广东渔业经济总量一直居全国前列,由于地理环境和市场环境相对优越,水产养殖已成为主导产业,并形成了良种繁育,养殖,饲料生产,加工和销售的产业支持体系。结合这个大环境以及广东渔业尤其是广东海水养殖的重要地位,本文提出广东海水养殖产业化经营研究。首先描述广东海水养殖产业化经营研究的背景及意义,并结合文献列举了产业化经营的相关理论、概念。随后通过分析描述、定性研究结合定量研究、静态分析时,综合过程演变、加上类比和宏微观相结合等方法分析了广东省海水养殖产业化经营的现状、现存模式及存在的问题。根据分析广东海水养殖产业化经营现状,主要在从业人员、组织和资本、经营方式、产业结构和规模、联结和协调机制及产业化经营推动力与凝聚力方面存在问题。接着又对国内外案例进行描述分析并得出相关启示。根据广东海水养殖现有的问题及国内外经验启示,列举加快推进广东海水类养殖产业化经营进程的系列对策和建议。为适应市场渔业的新形势和现代渔业的新要求,海水养殖产业化经营必须进行积极有效的探索。产业化作为一个相对全面的项目,不确定因素很多,产业每个环节需要实现完美协调及联结,使得外部环境有利于产业化,才能取得最佳的效益。海水养殖产业化经营涉及多个主体如政府、企业、行业协会、科研单位及养殖户等,建立联结机制,若想提高产业化经营水平,必须从这些主体着手。最后做出总结:海水养殖产业化的经营最重要的是建立相关联结机制,即“风险共担,利益共享”,保证参与主体合理分工及各环节增值利益分配更加组织化,以利益为导向进行多重博弈,确立比较稳定而且相对合理的相关联结机制,关于广东省海水养殖产业化经营提出期望与构想,广东省海水类养殖业将更加适应市场经济的发展,国际竞争力也真正能得以增强。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is called the century of industry economy, people speed up the exploitation and utilization of the ocean to deal with the environmental deterioration, land resources shortage and so on. China is rich in marine aquatic resources, and the output value of the sea water industry accounts for about 1/3 of the total economic output value of sea water in China. According to Marxist epistemology, in the process of practice of marine economy, people have accumulated rational knowledge to the extent that they can reveal and utilize the laws of marine economy and make them benefit mankind. The total fishery economy of Guangdong has always been in the forefront of the whole country. Because of the relative superiority of geographical environment and market environment, aquaculture has become the leading industry, and has formed the industrial support system of breeding, feed production, processing and marketing. Combined with this big environment and the important position of Guangdong fishery, especially Guangdong mariculture, this paper puts forward the research of Guangdong mariculture industrialization management. This paper first describes the background and significance of the research on industrial management of marine aquaculture in Guangdong Province, and lists the relevant theories and concepts of industrial management in combination with the literature. Then, through analysis and description, qualitative research combined with quantitative research, static analysis, comprehensive process evolution, coupled with analogy and macro and micro combination of methods to analyze the current situation, existing models and existing problems of Guangdong Province mariculture industrialization management. According to the analysis of the present situation of Guangdong mariculture industrialization, there are some problems in the aspects of employees, organization and capital, management mode, industrial structure and scale, connection and coordination mechanism, driving force and cohesion of industrialization management. Then the domestic and foreign cases are described and analyzed and the relevant enlightenment is obtained. According to the existing problems of Guangdong mariculture and the experience and enlightenment at home and abroad, this paper enumerates a series of countermeasures and suggestions for speeding up the industrialization of Guangdong mariculture. In order to adapt to the new situation of market fishery and the new requirement of modern fishery, the industrialized management of mariculture must be actively and effectively explored. Industrialization as a relatively comprehensive project, there are many uncertain factors, every link of the industry needs to achieve perfect coordination and connection, so that the external environment is conducive to industrialization, in order to obtain the best benefit. The industrialized management of mariculture involves many main bodies such as government, enterprises, trade associations, scientific research units and farmers, and so on. If we want to improve the level of industrialization management, we must start from these main bodies. Finally, the conclusion is made: the most important thing in the management of mariculture industrialization is to establish the related linkage mechanism, that is, "risk sharing, benefit sharing", to ensure the reasonable division of labor among the participants and the more organized distribution of value-added benefits in various links. Taking the benefit as the direction to carry on the multifold game, establishes the relatively stable and the relatively reasonable correlation connection mechanism, puts forward the expectation and the idea about the Guangdong Province mariculture industrialization management, the Guangdong Province mariculture industry will adapt to the market economy development more. International competitiveness can also be truly enhanced.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.4
本文编号：2259977
[Abstract]:The 21st century is called the century of industry economy, people speed up the exploitation and utilization of the ocean to deal with the environmental deterioration, land resources shortage and so on. China is rich in marine aquatic resources, and the output value of the sea water industry accounts for about 1/3 of the total economic output value of sea water in China. According to Marxist epistemology, in the process of practice of marine economy, people have accumulated rational knowledge to the extent that they can reveal and utilize the laws of marine economy and make them benefit mankind. The total fishery economy of Guangdong has always been in the forefront of the whole country. Because of the relative superiority of geographical environment and market environment, aquaculture has become the leading industry, and has formed the industrial support system of breeding, feed production, processing and marketing. Combined with this big environment and the important position of Guangdong fishery, especially Guangdong mariculture, this paper puts forward the research of Guangdong mariculture industrialization management. This paper first describes the background and significance of the research on industrial management of marine aquaculture in Guangdong Province, and lists the relevant theories and concepts of industrial management in combination with the literature. Then, through analysis and description, qualitative research combined with quantitative research, static analysis, comprehensive process evolution, coupled with analogy and macro and micro combination of methods to analyze the current situation, existing models and existing problems of Guangdong Province mariculture industrialization management. According to the analysis of the present situation of Guangdong mariculture industrialization, there are some problems in the aspects of employees, organization and capital, management mode, industrial structure and scale, connection and coordination mechanism, driving force and cohesion of industrialization management. Then the domestic and foreign cases are described and analyzed and the relevant enlightenment is obtained. According to the existing problems of Guangdong mariculture and the experience and enlightenment at home and abroad, this paper enumerates a series of countermeasures and suggestions for speeding up the industrialization of Guangdong mariculture. In order to adapt to the new situation of market fishery and the new requirement of modern fishery, the industrialized management of mariculture must be actively and effectively explored. Industrialization as a relatively comprehensive project, there are many uncertain factors, every link of the industry needs to achieve perfect coordination and connection, so that the external environment is conducive to industrialization, in order to obtain the best benefit. The industrialized management of mariculture involves many main bodies such as government, enterprises, trade associations, scientific research units and farmers, and so on. If we want to improve the level of industrialization management, we must start from these main bodies. Finally, the conclusion is made: the most important thing in the management of mariculture industrialization is to establish the related linkage mechanism, that is, "risk sharing, benefit sharing", to ensure the reasonable division of labor among the participants and the more organized distribution of value-added benefits in various links. Taking the benefit as the direction to carry on the multifold game, establishes the relatively stable and the relatively reasonable correlation connection mechanism, puts forward the expectation and the idea about the Guangdong Province mariculture industrialization management, the Guangdong Province mariculture industry will adapt to the market economy development more. International competitiveness can also be truly enhanced.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.4
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 纪玉俊;;海洋渔业产业化中的产业链稳定机制研究[J];中国渔业经济;2011年01期
，本文编号：2259977
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