呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果的评价
发布时间：2018-10-13 11:56
【摘要】：1998年,我国开始实施天然林资源保护工程,为了探讨天保工程的实施效果,本文以呼伦贝尔市地方林业为研究对象,对其天保工程区实施效果进行了研究,提出了呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果综合评价指标体系,确定了评价指标所需要的调查数据以及计算方法；运用层次分析法计算出综合评价指数,对呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果进行综合评价。运用层次分析法,从生态、经济和社会三个方面综合评价呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果。依据制定的呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果综合评价指标体系,由指标体系的各项指标的计算值,应用层次分析法,对呼伦贝尔市地方林业的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益进行评价,进而得到呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果的综合评价情况。计算得到呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果的综合评价指数为0.925,位于区间[0.9,1]中,说明呼伦贝尔市地方林业2008年的天保工程实施效果在总体上非常好。社会效益指数(0.999)最高,其次是经济指数(0.916),实施效果均为非常好；而生态效益指数略低为0.896,实施效果为好,还需加强。根据综合评价的过程和结果,发现了制约呼伦贝尔市天保工程实施效果的关键性因素。在对呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果综合评价的过程中,找出目前影响呼伦贝尔市天保工程实施效果的因素,具体表现在：龄级结构、树种结构、水土保持增长率、三次产业比例等评价指标的数值偏低。研究得到的评价结果与呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果的实际情况基本一致,说明本研究所建立的天保工程实施效果综合评价指标体系合理,利用所建立的指标体系对呼伦贝尔市地方林业天保工程实施效果进行评价具有一定的可行性和科学性,评价结果为呼伦贝尔市天保工程后续实施决策的制定提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:In 1998, our country began to implement the natural forest resources protection project. In order to discuss the effect of the implementation of the natural forest conservation project, this paper takes the local forestry of Hulunbeir city as the research object, and studies the effect of the implementation of the natural forest conservation project area in Hulunbeir city. This paper puts forward the comprehensive evaluation index system of the implementation effect of the local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city, determines the investigation data and calculation method needed for the evaluation index, calculates the comprehensive evaluation index by using the analytic hierarchy process. A comprehensive evaluation of the effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city was carried out. The effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city was comprehensively evaluated from three aspects of ecology, economy and society by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). According to the comprehensive evaluation index system of the implementation effect of the local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city, the ecological benefits of the local forestry in Hulunbeir city were studied by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the calculated values of each index of the index system. The economic and social benefits were evaluated, and the comprehensive evaluation of the effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir was obtained. The comprehensive evaluation index of the implementation effect of local forestry conservation project in Hulunbeir is 0.925, which is located in the interval [0.9 ~ 1], which shows that the implementation effect of local forestry in Hulunbeir in 2008 is very good on the whole. The social benefit index (0.999) is the highest, followed by the economic index (0.916), the implementation effect is very good, while the ecological benefit index is slightly lower (0.896), the implementation effect is good, it needs to be strengthened. According to the process and result of comprehensive evaluation, the key factors restricting the effect of natural conservation project in Hulunbeir are found. In the process of comprehensive evaluation of the effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city, the factors influencing the implementation effect of natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city are found out, which are: age class structure, tree species structure, soil and water conservation growth rate. The value of the evaluation index such as the ratio of three industries is on the low side. The evaluation results obtained from the study are basically consistent with the actual situation of the implementation effect of the local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city, which indicates that the comprehensive evaluation index system of the implementation effect of the natural conservation project established by this research is reasonable. It is feasible and scientific to evaluate the effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir by using the established index system. The evaluation results provide a theoretical basis for the decision making of the follow-up implementation of the natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2;S77
本文编号：2268527
[Abstract]:In 1998, our country began to implement the natural forest resources protection project. In order to discuss the effect of the implementation of the natural forest conservation project, this paper takes the local forestry of Hulunbeir city as the research object, and studies the effect of the implementation of the natural forest conservation project area in Hulunbeir city. This paper puts forward the comprehensive evaluation index system of the implementation effect of the local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city, determines the investigation data and calculation method needed for the evaluation index, calculates the comprehensive evaluation index by using the analytic hierarchy process. A comprehensive evaluation of the effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city was carried out. The effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city was comprehensively evaluated from three aspects of ecology, economy and society by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). According to the comprehensive evaluation index system of the implementation effect of the local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city, the ecological benefits of the local forestry in Hulunbeir city were studied by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the calculated values of each index of the index system. The economic and social benefits were evaluated, and the comprehensive evaluation of the effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir was obtained. The comprehensive evaluation index of the implementation effect of local forestry conservation project in Hulunbeir is 0.925, which is located in the interval [0.9 ~ 1], which shows that the implementation effect of local forestry in Hulunbeir in 2008 is very good on the whole. The social benefit index (0.999) is the highest, followed by the economic index (0.916), the implementation effect is very good, while the ecological benefit index is slightly lower (0.896), the implementation effect is good, it needs to be strengthened. According to the process and result of comprehensive evaluation, the key factors restricting the effect of natural conservation project in Hulunbeir are found. In the process of comprehensive evaluation of the effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city, the factors influencing the implementation effect of natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city are found out, which are: age class structure, tree species structure, soil and water conservation growth rate. The value of the evaluation index such as the ratio of three industries is on the low side. The evaluation results obtained from the study are basically consistent with the actual situation of the implementation effect of the local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city, which indicates that the comprehensive evaluation index system of the implementation effect of the natural conservation project established by this research is reasonable. It is feasible and scientific to evaluate the effect of local forestry natural conservation project in Hulunbeir by using the established index system. The evaluation results provide a theoretical basis for the decision making of the follow-up implementation of the natural conservation project in Hulunbeir city.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2;S77
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