临澧县油茶产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 08:11

【摘要】：油茶是我国的一种特有木本食用油料树种,种植与栽培历史已有2300年以上,目前广泛分布于湖南、江西、广西等长江流域及以南的14个省(区、市),共有种植面积约4500万亩,油茶籽年产量约100万吨,年产茶油约为26万吨。茶油除了可直接供食用之外,还可以加工成为洗发护肤、医药化工、玻璃制造、饲料农药等高附加值产品,新中国建国以来,由于多种原因,油茶产业一直发展不快。随着生活水平的提高以及人们对健康生活的追求,油茶的价值逐渐被发现,近些年来,国家和油茶种植地方高度重视油茶产业的健康发展,陆续出台了多项产业发展扶持政策,极大地调动了社会各方面发展油茶产业的积极性。临澧县是湖南省油茶种植重点县,临澧县的油茶产业具有一定的代表性。本文首先从产业结构理论、区域主导产业选择理论、农业产业化理论、可持续发展理论等方面阐述了相关理论,接着全面分析了临澧县油茶产业的发展现状。其次,本文全面阐述了湖南临澧县的油茶产业发展面临的各种机遇,并运用比较优势理论分析了临澧县油茶产业的比较优势。再次,对油茶产业的发展遇到的主要问题进行了系统分析,并分析了湖南省其他县市油茶产业发展概况及启示。最后,有针对性地提出了促进临澧县油茶产业发展对策与建议：提高生产水平,发展精深加工；强化技术服务,促推规模经营；培育特色品牌,提升综合效益；加强市场监管,完善目标考核；规范奖励扶持,强化政策支撑。
[Abstract]:Camellia oleifera is a unique woody edible oil species in China. It has been planted and cultivated for more than 2300 years. At present, it is widely distributed in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi and 14 provinces (regions, cities) south of the Yangtze River, with a total planting area of about 45 million mu. The annual output of Camellia oleifera seeds is about 1 million tons and the annual production of tea oil is about 260000 tons. Tea oil can also be processed into high value-added products such as shampoo, chemical industry, glass manufacture, feed pesticide and so on. Since the founding of New China, the Camellia oleifera industry has not been developing rapidly due to various reasons since the founding of the people's Republic of China. With the improvement of living standard and people's pursuit of healthy life, the value of Camellia oleifera has been gradually found. In recent years, the country and the local of Camellia oleifera have attached great importance to the healthy development of Camellia oleifera industry. Has greatly mobilized the social each aspect develops the camellia industry enthusiasm. Linli County is the key county of Camellia oleifera cultivation in Hunan Province. In this paper, the theory of industry structure, the theory of regional leading industry selection, the theory of agricultural industrialization, the theory of sustainable development and so on are discussed in this paper, and then the present situation of Camellia oleifera industry in Linli County is analyzed. Secondly, this paper comprehensively expounds all kinds of opportunities for the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Linli County, Hunan Province, and analyzes the comparative advantage of Camellia oleifera industry in Linli County by using the theory of comparative advantage. Thirdly, the main problems encountered in the development of Camellia oleifera industry are systematically analyzed, and the general situation and enlightenment of the development of Camellia oleifera industry in other counties of Hunan Province are analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Linli County are put forward: to improve production level, to develop deep processing, to strengthen technical services, to promote scale management, to cultivate characteristic brands, to enhance comprehensive benefits, to strengthen market supervision, and to promote the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Linli County. Improve target assessment; standardize incentives and support; strengthen policy support.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.27

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