黑龙江省农机专业合作社运营模式的研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 18:10
【摘要】：农业作为第一产业,在中国经济的增长中起着十分重要的作用。改革开放以来,农村实行的家庭联产承包责任制极大地调动了农民的生产积极性,在一定程度上促进了机械化的发展。但家庭联产承包责任制造成地块分割过小,难以发挥机械化的作用,经营模式滞后,管理混乱等问题对农业生产的规模效益有很大的影响。进入新世纪以来,随着农机专业合作社的出现和推广,弥补了传统农业模式的缺点,使农作效率显著提高,农民收益明显增加。黑龙江省作为中国的粮食主产区,是首批建立农机专业合作社的省份,农机专业合作社的推广为黑龙江省农业成长做出了巨大贡献,有效解决了落荒及农田废弃的问题,促进了劳动力转移,加强了农业生产的综合能力,提高了农机化水平。但同时在合作社的成长与发展的过程中,产生土地连片、缺乏管理人才、农业机械选型与配备不合理、部分农机合作社缺乏有效的监督和规范的规章制度等问题。这些问题都严重制约了黑龙江省农机专业合作社的发展。因此,本文将从黑龙江省农机专业合作社的实际情况出发,运用实地调查研究、案例分析、层次分析法及线性规划等方法与手段相结合,在对国内外农机专业合作社基本理论以及特点界定的基础上,分析黑龙江省农机专业合作社运行机制、现存具体问题,侧重探讨了制约黑龙江省农机专业合作社发展因素以及农机具选型与配套等内容,进而为黑龙江省农机专业合作社的健康积极发展提供对策与建议,最后总结出相应的结论。⑴本文对农机专业合作社的理论、特点、作用进行了理论界定,从组建形式、管理制度、装备结构等多方面,分析出黑龙江省农机专业合作社的发展现状及存在问题,并对黑龙江省现代农机专业合作社示范社进行深入分析,找出其优势做法,为黑龙江省其它地区农机专业合作社提供理论参考;⑵运用层次分析法对影响黑龙江省农机专业合作社成长与发展的因素进行剖析,找出主要影响因素,并对其最终结果进行权重值大小排序;⑶运用线性规划的方法对黑龙江省东官农机专业合作社的农业机械系统进行优化配备,降低农机专业合作社运营的总成本。与优化前的农业机械系统进行对比,最后得出结论;⑷从经营及建设两个方面提出适合黑龙江省农机专业合作社发展的对策及建议,为黑龙江省及相关地区发展农机专业合作组织提供指导和参考。
[Abstract]:Agriculture, as the primary industry, plays a very important role in China's economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, the household contract responsibility system in rural areas has greatly aroused the farmers' enthusiasm in production and promoted the development of mechanization to a certain extent. However, the household contract responsibility system makes the land division too small, it is difficult to play the role of mechanization, the management model lags behind, and the management confusion has a great impact on the scale efficiency of agricultural production. Since the beginning of the new century, with the emergence and popularization of agricultural machinery cooperatives, it has made up for the shortcomings of the traditional agricultural model, and has greatly improved the efficiency of farming and increased the income of farmers. Heilongjiang Province, as the main grain producing area of China, is the first province to set up specialized cooperative of agricultural machinery. The popularization of specialized cooperative of agricultural machinery has made great contribution to the growth of agriculture in Heilongjiang Province, and has effectively solved the problems of desolation and abandonment of farmland. Promote labor force transfer, strengthen the comprehensive ability of agricultural production, improve the level of agricultural mechanization. But at the same time, in the process of the co-operative 's growth and development, there are many problems, such as continuous land, lack of management personnel, unreasonable selection and allocation of agricultural machinery, lack of effective supervision and standardized rules and regulations in some agricultural machinery cooperatives, etc. These problems have seriously restricted the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province. Therefore, this article will proceed from the actual situation of Heilongjiang Province agricultural machinery specialized cooperative, uses the field investigation research, the case analysis, the analytic hierarchy process and the linear programming and so on the method and the means unifies, On the basis of defining the basic theory and characteristics of agricultural machinery cooperatives at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the operating mechanism of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province and the existing concrete problems. The factors restricting the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province and the selection and matching of agricultural machinery tools are discussed in order to provide countermeasures and suggestions for the healthy and positive development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province. Finally, the corresponding conclusions are summarized. 1 this paper defines the theory, characteristics and functions of agricultural machinery cooperatives, from the form of formation, management system, equipment structure, and so on. This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, and analyzes the model cooperatives of modern agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, and finds out its advantages and practices. To provide theoretical reference for agricultural machinery cooperatives in other regions of Heilongjiang Province; 2Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to analyze the factors that affect the growth and development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, to find out the main influencing factors, and to rank the weight value of the final results. Using linear programming method to optimize the agricultural machinery system of Dongguan Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province to reduce the total cost of the operation of Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives. Compared with the agricultural machinery system before optimization, the final conclusion is drawn. 4 the countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province are put forward from the aspects of management and construction, which provide guidance and reference for the development of professional cooperative organizations of agricultural machinery in Heilongjiang Province and related areas.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.2
本文编号：2310729
[Abstract]:Agriculture, as the primary industry, plays a very important role in China's economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, the household contract responsibility system in rural areas has greatly aroused the farmers' enthusiasm in production and promoted the development of mechanization to a certain extent. However, the household contract responsibility system makes the land division too small, it is difficult to play the role of mechanization, the management model lags behind, and the management confusion has a great impact on the scale efficiency of agricultural production. Since the beginning of the new century, with the emergence and popularization of agricultural machinery cooperatives, it has made up for the shortcomings of the traditional agricultural model, and has greatly improved the efficiency of farming and increased the income of farmers. Heilongjiang Province, as the main grain producing area of China, is the first province to set up specialized cooperative of agricultural machinery. The popularization of specialized cooperative of agricultural machinery has made great contribution to the growth of agriculture in Heilongjiang Province, and has effectively solved the problems of desolation and abandonment of farmland. Promote labor force transfer, strengthen the comprehensive ability of agricultural production, improve the level of agricultural mechanization. But at the same time, in the process of the co-operative 's growth and development, there are many problems, such as continuous land, lack of management personnel, unreasonable selection and allocation of agricultural machinery, lack of effective supervision and standardized rules and regulations in some agricultural machinery cooperatives, etc. These problems have seriously restricted the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province. Therefore, this article will proceed from the actual situation of Heilongjiang Province agricultural machinery specialized cooperative, uses the field investigation research, the case analysis, the analytic hierarchy process and the linear programming and so on the method and the means unifies, On the basis of defining the basic theory and characteristics of agricultural machinery cooperatives at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the operating mechanism of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province and the existing concrete problems. The factors restricting the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province and the selection and matching of agricultural machinery tools are discussed in order to provide countermeasures and suggestions for the healthy and positive development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province. Finally, the corresponding conclusions are summarized. 1 this paper defines the theory, characteristics and functions of agricultural machinery cooperatives, from the form of formation, management system, equipment structure, and so on. This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, and analyzes the model cooperatives of modern agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, and finds out its advantages and practices. To provide theoretical reference for agricultural machinery cooperatives in other regions of Heilongjiang Province; 2Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to analyze the factors that affect the growth and development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, to find out the main influencing factors, and to rank the weight value of the final results. Using linear programming method to optimize the agricultural machinery system of Dongguan Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province to reduce the total cost of the operation of Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives. Compared with the agricultural machinery system before optimization, the final conclusion is drawn. 4 the countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province are put forward from the aspects of management and construction, which provide guidance and reference for the development of professional cooperative organizations of agricultural machinery in Heilongjiang Province and related areas.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.2
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相关期刊论文 前4条
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3 张国艳;;农业机械的选型原则[J];农机使用与维修;2013年08期
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