新疆南疆集中连片特困地区扶贫开发问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 14:10

【摘要】：消除贫困是全球各个国家、各族人民的共同愿望。我国是世界上最大的发展中国家,贫困人口在整个世界的贫困人口中也占有很大比例,因此我国的扶贫开发工作不仅关系到自己整个国家的和谐发展,同时也关系到全世界扶贫开发事业的成败。自1978年实行改革开放以来,东部沿海地区经济迅猛发展,而中西部地区因为地理等方面的原因,经济发展较之东部地区还有很大差距,使得全国三大地区经济发展水平呈现出越来越大的差距,而沿海城市与内陆乡村的贫富差距也越来越大。因此,为了改善内陆贫困乡村地区人民的生活水平,共享改革发展的成果,建设社会主义和谐社会,国家于2011年5月印发的《中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020年)》,正式确立了包括新疆南疆在内的较为贫困的14个集中连片特困地区作为这个新十年内国家扶贫攻坚的主战场。新疆工作是一盘棋,南疆是棋眼,新疆的贫困人口和贫困地区绝大部分集中在南疆,所以可以说南疆的扶贫工作就是整个新疆的扶贫工作,南疆集中连片特困地区人多地少。在整个扶贫攻坚的过程中,如何实现集中连片特困地区的整体脱贫、脱贫过程中面临着什么问题、应当采取哪些切实有效的方法来解决,都成为对集中连片特困地区扶贫开发过程中亟待解决的问题。本文采用分析法对近些年新疆南疆集中连片特困地区扶贫开发取得成效及存在问题进行总结与分析,并围绕该地区在扶贫开发中面临区域性问题提出加快公共基础设施建设,提高精准扶贫成效,加强人才队伍建设,完善多元扶贫机制和落实领导责任制等相关建议,旨在能够更好的实现南疆集中连片特困地区的整体实现脱贫。
[Abstract]:Poverty eradication is the common aspiration of all countries and peoples around the world. China is the largest developing country in the world, and the poor population also accounts for a large proportion of the world's poor population. Therefore, the work of poverty alleviation and development in our country is not only related to the harmonious development of our entire country. At the same time, it is also related to the success or failure of poverty alleviation and development in the world. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in 1978, the economy of the eastern coastal areas has developed rapidly, while the economic development of the central and western regions, due to geographical reasons and other reasons, is still far behind that of the eastern regions. As a result, the economic development level of the three major regions of the country presents an increasing gap, and the gap between the rich and the poor between coastal cities and inland villages is also increasing. Therefore, in order to improve the living standards of the people in the rural areas of inland poverty, to share the fruits of reform and development and to build a harmonious socialist society, the National Program for Poverty Alleviation and Development in China's Rural areas (2011-2020), issued in May 2011, A total of 14 poverty-stricken areas, including Xinjiang's southern Xinjiang, were formally established as the main battlefields for the country to tackle poverty relief in the new decade. Xinjiang's work is a game of chess, and southern Xinjiang is a chess game. Most of the poor people and poverty-stricken areas in Xinjiang are concentrated in southern Xinjiang, so it can be said that the work of poverty alleviation in southern Xinjiang is that of the whole of Xinjiang. During the whole process of helping the poor, how to achieve the overall eradication of poverty in areas with special difficulties, what problems are facing in the process of poverty alleviation, and what practical and effective methods should be adopted to solve the problem? It has become an urgent problem to solve in the process of poverty alleviation and development. In this paper, we summarize and analyze the achievements and problems of poverty alleviation and development in southern Xinjiang in recent years, and propose to speed up the construction of public infrastructure in view of the regional problems in poverty alleviation and development in this area. In order to improve the effect of accurate poverty alleviation, strengthen the construction of talent team, improve the mechanism of multi-element poverty alleviation and implement the leadership responsibility system, the aim is to achieve better overall poverty eradication in the southern Xinjiang area.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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