杨凌农产品安全溯源体系的实践与应用研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 21:06
【摘要】：农产品质量安全问题现在是世界性的普遍问题,我国也不列外,直接关系着消费者的健康、关系到社会稳定以及人类繁衍生息。我国已经将食品安全作为各级政府部门和学术界关注的重点问题。基于生产现实,针对国内外亟待研究和解决的食品安全,特别是农产品安全这个重大课题,在查阅文献,分析论证国内外关于食品安全、以及农产品安全问题的现状、发展态势以及相关研究工作的基础上,重点分析讨论了从产地到餐桌进行农产品生产、加工、流通信息追踪的溯源系统对于保障农产品质量安全的作用机理以及重要性、对于调动了职业农民、涉农企业、农民专业合作社广泛参与的积极性等。以杨凌农业硅谷为对象,开展了杨凌农产品质量溯源追踪体系平台构架的分析、溯源体系的实践与应用等相关研究。采用了对入区涉农企业加入溯源体系基本情况的调查与分析,以近些年来参与和积累的农产品质量检测数据为基础,分析了农产品溯源体系建设与运行,对于撬动现代农业的内生活力,确保农产品在安全生产、加工、经营等各个环节中重要作用,对于维护合法农产品生产企业、农产品流通企业的有效保护作用,同时促进了相关企业改进技术及物质投入,发展安全农产品生产的积极性等。取得了如下结论。1.全面分析论述了杨凌农产品溯源体系的基本结构,分别从农产品的“基地认证、标准化生产、产品检测、溯源标识”4大核心模块,逐项详实地讨论了具体实践该体系的基本工作任务、工作程序和相关法律、科学依据等,界定了确保农产品质量安全的相关物质投入范围。2.比较分析出杨凌农产品生产和加工企业近年对杨凌安全农产品溯源体系的认可与参加情况。目前参与企业(合作社)已达53个,农户977个,涵盖农产品生产面积9135.18亩。杨凌农产品溯源体系对于促进示范区内不同地域版块特色农产品生产的自发形成的作用情况等。杨凌区内自发形成了具有规模的,作物种植特色鲜明的区域版块,有利于相互学习,规范化栽培等。3.以农产品中农药残留的检测资料为依据,分析得出农产品溯源体系建设与运行确保了农产品质量的安全等情况。对25种农产品进行长达4个月的连续监测,得出,酶活性指数均低于30%(国家规定的标准为低于50%),说明杨凌农产品溯源体系建设对于维护农产品质量安全发挥了极为重要的作用。4.提出了在实践农产品溯源体系的工作过程中,从对企业、农户以及经销商的过程实施严格监管以外,必须开展有效的科技服务,诸如开展堆肥茶的生产,替代化肥与生长激素等,帮助企业实现农产品安全生产。
[Abstract]:The problem of quality and safety of agricultural products is a universal problem in the world now, and our country is not listed out, which is directly related to the health of consumers, social stability and human reproduction. Food safety has been regarded as a key issue of government departments and academic circles in China. Based on the reality of production, in view of the important subject of food safety, especially the safety of agricultural products, which needs to be urgently studied and solved at home and abroad, we are consulting the literature, analyzing and demonstrating the current situation of food safety at home and abroad, as well as the problem of agricultural product safety. On the basis of the development situation and related research work, the mechanism and importance of traceability system of agricultural product production, processing and circulation information tracking from the origin to the dining table for ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products are analyzed and discussed. For the mobilization of professional farmers, agricultural enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives to participate in the enthusiasm. Taking Yang Ling agricultural Silicon Valley as the object, the paper analyzes the framework of the system of traceability of agricultural products' quality, including the practice and application of the traceability system, and so on. Based on the investigation and analysis of the basic situation of agricultural enterprises joining traceability system, the construction and operation of traceability system of agricultural products are analyzed based on the quality testing data of agricultural products that have been involved and accumulated in recent years. To leverage the endogenous vitality of modern agriculture, to ensure the important role of agricultural products in all aspects of safe production, processing and management, and to maintain the effective protection role of legitimate agricultural production enterprises and agricultural products circulation enterprises, At the same time to promote the related enterprises to improve technology and material input, the development of safe agricultural production enthusiasm. The conclusions are as follows. 1. In this paper, the basic structure of Yang Ling's traceability system of agricultural products is comprehensively analyzed and discussed, which includes four core modules of agricultural products: base certification, standardized production, product detection and traceability marking. This paper discusses the basic work tasks, working procedures and related laws, scientific basis, etc., and defines the scope of relevant material input to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. 2. This paper compares and analyses the recognition and participation of Yang Ling agricultural products production and processing enterprises in the traceability system of Yang Ling safe agricultural products in recent years. Participation in enterprises (cooperatives) has reached 53, 977 farmers, covering agricultural production area of 9135.18 mu. Yang Ling's traceability system of agricultural products plays an important role in promoting the spontaneous production of agricultural products in different regions. Yangling area spontaneously formed a large area with distinct crop planting characteristics, conducive to mutual learning, standardized cultivation, etc. Based on the detection data of pesticide residues in agricultural products, it is concluded that the construction and operation of traceability system of agricultural products ensure the safety of agricultural products quality. After four months of continuous monitoring of 25 agricultural products, it was concluded that the enzyme activity index was less than 30 per cent (the national standard was less than 50 per cent). Yang Ling's traceability system of agricultural products has played an extremely important role in maintaining the quality and safety of agricultural products. 4. It is pointed out that in the process of implementing the traceability system of agricultural products, in addition to the strict supervision of enterprises, farmers and dealers, effective scientific and technological services, such as the production of composting tea, must be carried out. Substitute chemical fertilizer and growth hormone, help enterprises to achieve safe production of agricultural products.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F322
本文编号：2334461
[Abstract]:The problem of quality and safety of agricultural products is a universal problem in the world now, and our country is not listed out, which is directly related to the health of consumers, social stability and human reproduction. Food safety has been regarded as a key issue of government departments and academic circles in China. Based on the reality of production, in view of the important subject of food safety, especially the safety of agricultural products, which needs to be urgently studied and solved at home and abroad, we are consulting the literature, analyzing and demonstrating the current situation of food safety at home and abroad, as well as the problem of agricultural product safety. On the basis of the development situation and related research work, the mechanism and importance of traceability system of agricultural product production, processing and circulation information tracking from the origin to the dining table for ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products are analyzed and discussed. For the mobilization of professional farmers, agricultural enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives to participate in the enthusiasm. Taking Yang Ling agricultural Silicon Valley as the object, the paper analyzes the framework of the system of traceability of agricultural products' quality, including the practice and application of the traceability system, and so on. Based on the investigation and analysis of the basic situation of agricultural enterprises joining traceability system, the construction and operation of traceability system of agricultural products are analyzed based on the quality testing data of agricultural products that have been involved and accumulated in recent years. To leverage the endogenous vitality of modern agriculture, to ensure the important role of agricultural products in all aspects of safe production, processing and management, and to maintain the effective protection role of legitimate agricultural production enterprises and agricultural products circulation enterprises, At the same time to promote the related enterprises to improve technology and material input, the development of safe agricultural production enthusiasm. The conclusions are as follows. 1. In this paper, the basic structure of Yang Ling's traceability system of agricultural products is comprehensively analyzed and discussed, which includes four core modules of agricultural products: base certification, standardized production, product detection and traceability marking. This paper discusses the basic work tasks, working procedures and related laws, scientific basis, etc., and defines the scope of relevant material input to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. 2. This paper compares and analyses the recognition and participation of Yang Ling agricultural products production and processing enterprises in the traceability system of Yang Ling safe agricultural products in recent years. Participation in enterprises (cooperatives) has reached 53, 977 farmers, covering agricultural production area of 9135.18 mu. Yang Ling's traceability system of agricultural products plays an important role in promoting the spontaneous production of agricultural products in different regions. Yangling area spontaneously formed a large area with distinct crop planting characteristics, conducive to mutual learning, standardized cultivation, etc. Based on the detection data of pesticide residues in agricultural products, it is concluded that the construction and operation of traceability system of agricultural products ensure the safety of agricultural products quality. After four months of continuous monitoring of 25 agricultural products, it was concluded that the enzyme activity index was less than 30 per cent (the national standard was less than 50 per cent). Yang Ling's traceability system of agricultural products has played an extremely important role in maintaining the quality and safety of agricultural products. 4. It is pointed out that in the process of implementing the traceability system of agricultural products, in addition to the strict supervision of enterprises, farmers and dealers, effective scientific and technological services, such as the production of composting tea, must be carried out. Substitute chemical fertilizer and growth hormone, help enterprises to achieve safe production of agricultural products.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F322
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