中国农村劳动力流动对儿童义务教育的影响——基于CFPS数据的经验研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 14:41
【摘要】：随着中国农村经济的发展和城市化速度的加快,大量农村劳动力流动到城市就业。父母劳动力流动对农村儿童义务教育的影响成为一个具有理论和现实意义的课题,也引起了政府和学术界的广泛关注。本文利用北京大学中国家庭动态跟踪调查的数据,使用多元回归的方法,就父母外出务工对处于义务教育阶段的子女教育质量的影响展开了经验研究。结果表明,父亲从事非农业工作会对子女的义务教育有正的影响,而母亲外出就业的影响并不显著,基于此,笔者提出了有针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's rural economy and the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of rural labor flows to urban employment. The influence of parents' labor force mobility on rural children's compulsory education has become a theoretical and practical issue, which has also aroused widespread concern of the government and academia. Based on the data of Chinese family dynamic tracking investigation in Peking University and the method of multiple regression, this paper makes an empirical study on the influence of parents' migrant workers on the education quality of children in compulsory education stage. The results show that the father engaged in non-agricultural work will have a positive impact on the compulsory education of children, but the impact of the mother going out to work is not significant. Based on this, the author puts forward some targeted policy suggestions.
【作者单位】： 东北财经大学经济学院/劳动就业与人力资本开发研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“生育政策及其变动对中国家庭子女教育投资行为的影响研究”(15BRK013) 辽宁省教育厅项目“生育政策及其变动对家庭教育投资行为的影响:以大连市为例”(ZJ2014043) 东北财经大学校级课题“子女数量、教育成本与家庭人力资本投资:基于高中教育的比较研究”(DUFE2015Y06)
【分类号】：G522.3;F323.6
[Abstract]:With the development of China's rural economy and the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of rural labor flows to urban employment. The influence of parents' labor force mobility on rural children's compulsory education has become a theoretical and practical issue, which has also aroused widespread concern of the government and academia. Based on the data of Chinese family dynamic tracking investigation in Peking University and the method of multiple regression, this paper makes an empirical study on the influence of parents' migrant workers on the education quality of children in compulsory education stage. The results show that the father engaged in non-agricultural work will have a positive impact on the compulsory education of children, but the impact of the mother going out to work is not significant. Based on this, the author puts forward some targeted policy suggestions.
【作者单位】： 东北财经大学经济学院/劳动就业与人力资本开发研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“生育政策及其变动对中国家庭子女教育投资行为的影响研究”(15BRK013) 辽宁省教育厅项目“生育政策及其变动对家庭教育投资行为的影响:以大连市为例”(ZJ2014043) 东北财经大学校级课题“子女数量、教育成本与家庭人力资本投资:基于高中教育的比较研究”(DUFE2015Y06)
【分类号】：G522.3;F323.6
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