山东省土地可持续利用评价研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 14:51

【摘要】：土地是人类生存的根基,土地与发展经济、人类社会进步、积累财富等领域息息相关。山东省经济发展进入新常态,处于经济增长换档期、结构调整期,对土地资源的需求和利用结构发生了新的改变。因此,在目前发展阶段,如何实现经济社会良好地发展和土地资源达到可持续利用状态的平衡,仍然是亟需解决的课题。本文总结了学者们对土地可持续利用评价理论、指标体系及方法构建等各个领域的研究观点。结合山东省当前经济的“新常态”特点,选择“经济发展方式转变”为视角,选取了能代表不同经济发展阶段的1987-2009年份,对土地要素的重要性进行了研究。并且基于此视角,从土地经济功能、土地利用结构集约和社会和谐发展三个方面构建了土地可持续利用评价指标体系,运用熵值法、多因素综合评价模型和障碍因素分析法对山东省1987-2009年的土地可持续利用状态和主要限制因素进行了分析,得出主要结论为:1.随着经济发展阶段的不断提升,作为生产要素之一的土地与经济增长的关联性呈上升趋势,而作为生产要素的资本和劳动力与GDP的关联性则表现为不断减弱。说明在经济发展的各个阶段,土地作为生产要素对经济发展的作用不容忽视,而且在经济发展的过程中,土地的贡献率越来越大。2.通过熵权法、多因素综合评价法,计算出山东省土地可持续利用总体程度指数,评价结果为:山东省土地利用可持续性程度整体呈上升趋势,其数值从1987年的0.189上升到2009年的0.798。但是根据不同经济发展阶段土地利用的抽象化特征表分析,土地利用可持续程度与经济发展水平并不协调。3.通过单指标分析法对山东省土地可持续性利用障碍因素进行诊断,通过频率次数对其排序,确定出主要影响因子依次为:工业用地效率、第三产业用地值、地均社会商品零售总额、建设用地生产率、规模以上工业增加用地、地均固定资产为山东省土地可持续性利用的主要障碍指标。
[Abstract]:Land is the foundation of human existence. Land is closely related to the development of economy, the progress of human society and the accumulation of wealth. The economic development of Shandong Province has entered the new normal period, which is in the period of economic growth shift and structural adjustment. The demand for land resources and the structure of utilization have undergone new changes. Therefore, in the current stage of development, how to achieve a good economic and social development and land resources to achieve sustainable use of the balance, still need to be solved. This paper summarizes the views of scholars on the evaluation theory, index system and method construction of sustainable land use. According to the characteristics of "new normal" of current economy in Shandong Province, the importance of land elements is studied in 1987-2009, which can represent different stages of economic development, from the angle of view of "transformation of economic development mode". Based on this perspective, the evaluation index system of land sustainable use is constructed from three aspects of land economy function, land use structure intensive and social harmonious development, and the entropy method is used. Multi-factor comprehensive evaluation model and obstacle factor analysis method are used to analyze the sustainable land use status and main limiting factors in Shandong Province from 1987 to 2009. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. With the development of economy, the relationship between land, as one of the factors of production, and economic growth is on the rise, and the correlation between capital and labor force as a factor of production and GDP is weakening. It shows that in each stage of economic development, land, as a factor of production, plays an important role in economic development, and in the process of economic development, the contribution rate of land is increasing. 2. Through entropy weight method and multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method, the total degree index of sustainable land use in Shandong Province is calculated. The evaluation results are as follows: the sustainable degree of land use in Shandong Province is on the rise as a whole. Its value rose from 0.189 in 1987 to 0. 798 in 2009. However, according to the analysis of the abstract characteristic table of land use in different economic development stages, the sustainable degree of land use is not in harmony with the level of economic development. 3. Through the single index analysis method to diagnose the obstacle factors of sustainable land use in Shandong Province, the main influencing factors are determined as follows: the efficiency of industrial land, the value of land use in tertiary industry, and the order of frequency and frequency. The gross retail volume of land, the productivity of construction land, the increase of land use for industry above scale, and the fixed assets are the main obstacles to sustainable land use in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.24

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